Answer:
.
Explanation:
Sound waves are caused by vibration ripples in water are caused by disturbance in the molecules
The rest energy of a particle is
where
is the rest mass of the particle and c is the speed of light.
The total energy of a relativistic particle is
where v is the speed of the particle.
We want the total energy of the particle to be twice its rest energy, so that
which means:
From which we find the ratio between the speed of the particle v and the speed of light c:
So, the particle should travel at 0.87c in order to have its total energy equal to twice its rest energy.
Answer:
Statement 1 can be matched with option f (Van der waal forces)
Statement 2 can be matched with option b (Liquid crystal)
statement 3 can be matched with option e (Thermal expansion)
Statement 4 can be matched with option g (Viscosity)
Statement 5 can be matched with option b (Fractional distillation)
Statement 6 can be matched with option a (Diffusion)
Statement 7 can be matched with option d (Miscible)
Explanation:
- Van der waal forces are weak inter-molecular bonds found between covalent molecules e.g molecules of graphite, noble gases etc
- Liquid crystals are substances that behave like liquids and its molecules orientate itself like a crystal (solid). They can be referred to as LCs.
- Thermal expansion is a phenomenon where by matter changes in shape, volume and area due to a change in temperature.
- Viscosity is a term used to describe a fluid's resistance to flow. It is also used to describe the internal friction that a moving liquid experiences. Oil is more viscose than liquid water
- Fractional distillation is a separation technique used in separating two or more miscible liquids of close boiling points. For example petrol and diesel oil can be separated using fractional distillation. An industrial application of this technique is Fractional distillation of crude oil where crude oil is separated into its components
- Diffusion is the movement of dissolved particles, gases, liquid from a region of higher concentration to a region of lower concentration until there is a equal balance. This can occur when you spray a perfume in one end of a room. You will get to smell the perfume at the other end after some time. Diffusion is fastest in gas as compared to liquids and solids.
- Miscible is a word used to describe liquids forming a homogeneous mixture when dissolved in each other. Miscibility is factor to be considered when separating mixture.
Answer:
A.) 1372 N
B.) 1316 N
C.) 1428 N
Explanation:
Given that a 140 kg load is attached to a crane, which moves the load vertically. Calculate the tension in the cable for the following cases:
a. The load moves downward at a constant velocity
At constant velocity, acceleration = 0
T - mg = ma
T - mg = 0
T = mg
T = 140 × 9.8
T = 1372N
b. The load accelerates downward at a rate 0.4 m/s??
Mg - T = ma
140 × 9.8 - T = 140 × 0.4
1372 - T = 56
-T = 56 - 1372
- T = - 1316
T = 1316N
C. The load accelerates upward at a rate 0.4 m/s??
T - mg = ma
T - 140 × 9.8 = 140 × 0.4
T - 1372 = 56
T = 56 + 1372
T = 1428N
