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Arlecino [84]
3 years ago
12

In many cases, a negatively charged compound (ex Cl-) will interact with a positively charged metal (ex Fe2 ). Usually we would

consider this type of interaction to be ionic, but in the case of metals we do not. What type of bond is being formed when a ligand interacts with a metal and how could you know that the bond you are forming is that type of bond
Chemistry
1 answer:
Zina [86]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

See Explanation

Explanation:

An ionic bond occurs due to electrostatic attraction between a positively charged ion and a negatively charged ion.

A metal and a ligand are bound by a coordinate covalent bond or a dative bond. This bond occurs due to donation of electron pairs from ligands to available orbitals on metals.

The formation of coordinate bonds is evident when neutral molecules or negative ions with non bonding electrons donate same to empty metal orbitals. This is sometimes shown by an arrow pointing from the ligands to the metal center.

For instance; tetraammine copper II ion is formed when four ammonia molecules donate a lone pair each to available vacant orbitals of the copper metal center to form [Cu(NH3)4]^2+.

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) B5H9(l) is a colorless liquid that will explode when exposed to oxygen. How much heat is released when 0.211 mol of B5H9 react
Tom [10]

<u>Answer:</u> The amount of heat released when 0.211 moles of B_5H_9(l) reacts is 554.8 kJ

<u>Explanation:</u>

The chemical equation for the reaction of B_5H_9 with oxygen gas follows:

2B_5H_9(l)+12O_2(g)\rightarrow 5B_2O_3(s)+9H_2O(l)

The equation for the enthalpy change of the above reaction is:

\Delta H_{rxn}=[(5\times \Delta H_f_{(B_2O_3(s))})+(9\times \Delta H_f_{(H_2O(l))})]-[(2\times \Delta H_f_{(B_5H_9(l))})+(12\times \Delta H_f_{(O_2(g))})]

We are given:

\Delta H_f_{(H_2O(l))}=-285.4kJ/mol\\\Delta H_f_{(B_2O_3(s))}=-1272kJ/mol\\\Delta H_f_{(B_5H_9(l))}=73.2kJ/mol\\\Delta H_f_{(O_2(g))}=0kJ/mol

Putting values in above equation, we get:

\Delta H_{rxn}=[(2\times (-1272))+(9\times (-285.4))]-[(2\times (73.2))+(12\times (0))]\\\\\Delta H_{rxn}=-5259kJ

To calculate the amount of heat released for the given amount of B_5H_9(l), we use unitary method, we get:

When 2 moles of B_5H_9(l) reacts, the amount of heat released is 5259 kJ

So, when 0.211 moles of B_5H_9(l) will react, the amount of heat released will be = \frac{5259}{2}\times 0.211=554.8kJ

Hence, the amount of heat released when 0.211 moles of B_5H_9(l) reacts is 554.8 kJ

7 0
3 years ago
Please use the below balanced equation to answer this question.    2H2(g)  +  O2(g)  -&gt;   2H2O(l) How many grams of water wil
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At STP (standard temperature and pressure conditions), 1 mol of any gas occupies 22.4 L 
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then the number of moles of water produced - 3.72 mol x 2= 7.44 mol
mass of water produced - 7.44 mol x 18.01 g/mol = 134.1 g
correct answer is D

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3 years ago
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