-- The position of the sun was originally the primary influence in determining
when people went to sleep and when they woke up. Although it no longer
directly influences us, that pattern is so deeply ingrained in our make-up
that our behavior still largely coincides with the positions of the sun.
-- The position of the Moon was originally the primary influence in determining
the cycle of human female physiology. Although it no longer directly influences
us, that pattern is so deeply ingrained in human make-up that the female cycle
still largely coincides with the positions of the Moon.
Answer:

Explanation:
Torque is defined as the cross product between the position vector ( the lever arm vector connecting the origin to the point of force application) and the force vector.

Due to the definition of cross product, the magnitude of the torque is given by:

Where
is the angle between the force and lever arm vectors. So, the length of the lever arm (r) is minimun when
is equal to one, solving for r:

Answer:
Explanation:
Field lines are lines of forces around a bar magnet. The show the direction of force field in a magnet.
Usually, around a bar magnet, the field lines originates and spreads out from the north pole.
Then they converge and enter through the south pole.
Therefore, we can make our choice by inspecting the given diagram. If the lines enters through the pole, it is the south pole.
Where they originate or leave is the north pole.