Answer:
Option C is correct
Explanation:
A supersaturated solution is one that has more solute dissolved than the solution should hold at that temperature.
Examples include carbonated water, sugar syrup, honey.
A solution of a chemical compound can be dissolved in heated water to prepare a supersaturated solution. A solution becomes supersaturated as its temperature is changed.
The answer, I believe, is, "B. When particles collide, no energy is lost."
This looks like the photo electric effect ... classical physics reckoned that if you shone an intense enough light beam on a metal you could get electrons ejected from the metal (maybe in analogy to thermionic emission - heat). It sort of "forgot" about the frequency and photon/particle nature of light.
Enter the "photo electric" effect experiment, Einstein's explanation, and the Nobel committee having an excuse to award E a Nobel prize, even though said prize was probably more for relativity.
Vibrational energy, which as we know, causes heat!
