Answer: The amount of movement of the particles depends on the amount of <u>force</u> acting on them and their relationship to other atoms.
Explanation:
The inter-atomic force determines the inter-atomic distance which governs the amount of movement of the particles.
For example in solids, the inter-atomic force is stronger and hence, the distance between any atoms is very very small which restricts the movement of the particles. On the other hand, in case of liquids and gases, the inter-atomic forces are not very strong and there is more distance between the atoms which allows free movement of particles.
Complete Question
A proton is located at <3 x 10^{-10}, -5*10^{-10} , -5*10^{-10}> m. What is r, the vector from the origin to the location of the proton
Answer:
The vector position is 
Explanation:
From the question we are told that
The position of the proton is
Generally the vector location of the proton is mathematically represented as

So substituting values

Thomson used a beam of negatively charged particles.
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X-ray formation
Energy difference in the first ionization of the same group of elements
Differential linear emission spectra of different elements
Explanation:
The formation of x-ray, energy difference in the first ionization of the same group of elements and differential linear emission spectra of different elements can be justified by the Bohr model of the atom.
- According to Neil Bohr, in an atom, the extranuclear part consists of electrons in specific spherical orbits around the nucleus.
- Bohr's model explained the discrete lines in atomic spectrum of different elements.
- Due to excitation of electrons, some rays are given off. Some of these are energetic like x-rays.
- The energy difference between the first ionization of the same group of elements is a proof that electrons are in specific spherical orbits.
- The higher the energy the level, the ease at which electrons can be removed and the lower the ionization energy.
Learn more:
Bohr model of the atom brainly.com/question/4986277
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