Use the following free body diagram to answer questions 8 and 9:
2 answers:
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Answer:
16.6 kJ/°C
Explanation:
given,
Amount of heat absorbed = 45 kJ
initial temperature, T₁ = 25.5°C
final temperature, T₂ = 28.2°C
change in temperature = T₂ - T₁
= 28.2 - 25.5 = 2.7° C
Heat capacity of the object is equal to 16.6 kJ/°C
Part a
Answer: NO
We need to calculate the distance traveled once the brakes are applied. Then we would compare the distance traveled and distance of the barrier.
Using the second equation of motion:
where s is the distance traveled, u is the initial velocity, t is the time taken and a is the acceleration.
It is given that, u=86.0 km/h=23.9 m/s, t=0.75 s,
Since there is sufficient distance between position where car would stop and the barrier, the car would not hit it.
Part b
Answer: 29.6 m/s
The maximum distance that car can travel is
The acceleration is same,
The final velocity, v=0
Using the third equation of motion, we can find the maximum initial velocity for car to not hit the barrier:
Hence, the maximum speed at which car can travel and not hit the barrier is 29.6 m/s.