For an element whose third shell contains six electrons, the appropriate electron configuration is; 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p4.
The electron configuration shows the distribution of electrons in the shells of an atom and in orbitals.
We have been told that the six electrons are found in the third shell. This shell has n=3 and the configuration of this shell must ns2 np4.
The only electron configuration that meets this standard is 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p4.
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<u>Answer:</u> The standard enthalpy change of the reaction is coming out to be -16.3 kJ
<u>Explanation:</u>
Enthalpy change is defined as the difference in enthalpies of all the product and the reactants each multiplied with their respective number of moles. It is represented as ![\Delta H](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5CDelta%20H)
The equation used to calculate enthalpy change is of a reaction is:
![\Delta H_{rxn}=\sum [n\times \Delta H_f(product)]-\sum [n\times \Delta H_f(reactant)]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5CDelta%20H_%7Brxn%7D%3D%5Csum%20%5Bn%5Ctimes%20%5CDelta%20H_f%28product%29%5D-%5Csum%20%5Bn%5Ctimes%20%5CDelta%20H_f%28reactant%29%5D)
For the given chemical reaction:
![Mg(OH)_2(s)+2HCl(g)\rightarrow MgCl_2(s)+2H_2O(g)](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=Mg%28OH%29_2%28s%29%2B2HCl%28g%29%5Crightarrow%20MgCl_2%28s%29%2B2H_2O%28g%29)
The equation for the enthalpy change of the above reaction is:
![\Delta H_{rxn}=[(1\times \Delta H_f_{(MgCl_2(s))})+(2\times \Delta H_f_{(H_2O(g))})]-[(1\times \Delta H_f_{(Mg(OH)_2(s))})+(2\times \Delta H_f_{(HCl(g))})]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5CDelta%20H_%7Brxn%7D%3D%5B%281%5Ctimes%20%5CDelta%20H_f_%7B%28MgCl_2%28s%29%29%7D%29%2B%282%5Ctimes%20%5CDelta%20H_f_%7B%28H_2O%28g%29%29%7D%29%5D-%5B%281%5Ctimes%20%5CDelta%20H_f_%7B%28Mg%28OH%29_2%28s%29%29%7D%29%2B%282%5Ctimes%20%5CDelta%20H_f_%7B%28HCl%28g%29%29%7D%29%5D)
We are given:
![\Delta H_f_{(Mg(OH)_2(s))}=-924.5kJ/mol\\\Delta H_f_{(HCl(g))}=-92.30kJ/mol\\\Delta H_f_{(MgCl_2(s))}=-641.8kJ/mol\\\Delta H_f_{(H_2O(g))}=-241.8kJ/mol](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5CDelta%20H_f_%7B%28Mg%28OH%29_2%28s%29%29%7D%3D-924.5kJ%2Fmol%5C%5C%5CDelta%20H_f_%7B%28HCl%28g%29%29%7D%3D-92.30kJ%2Fmol%5C%5C%5CDelta%20H_f_%7B%28MgCl_2%28s%29%29%7D%3D-641.8kJ%2Fmol%5C%5C%5CDelta%20H_f_%7B%28H_2O%28g%29%29%7D%3D-241.8kJ%2Fmol)
Putting values in above equation, we get:
![\Delta H_{rxn}=[(1\times (-641.8))+(2\times (-241.8))]-[(1\times (-924.5))+(2\times (-92.30))]\\\\\Delta H_{rxn}=-16.3kJ](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5CDelta%20H_%7Brxn%7D%3D%5B%281%5Ctimes%20%28-641.8%29%29%2B%282%5Ctimes%20%28-241.8%29%29%5D-%5B%281%5Ctimes%20%28-924.5%29%29%2B%282%5Ctimes%20%28-92.30%29%29%5D%5C%5C%5C%5C%5CDelta%20H_%7Brxn%7D%3D-16.3kJ)
Hence, the standard enthalpy change of the reaction is coming out to be -16.3 kJ
Answer: its 15 its none of those
Explanation:
In the equation,
2Al(s) + 3Cl2(g) —> 2AlCl3(s),
the large number "3" in front of Cl2 indicates the the number of moles of Chlorine molecules needed to balance the equation.
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