Explanation:
A charge alters the space around it. This alteration of space is called the electric field. It is also defined as the electric force acting on a charged particle per unit test charge. It is given by :

Where
F is the electric force, 
The direction of electric field is in the direction of electric force. For a positive charge, the direction of electric field lines are outwards and for a negative charge, the direction of field lines are inwards.
Hence, the correct option is (c) "electric field".
Answer:
-4.71 m/s
Explanation:
Given:
y₀ = 1.13 m
y = 0 m
v₀ = 0 m/s
a = -9.8 m/s²
Find: v
v² = v₀² + 2a (y − y₀)
v² = (0 m/s)² + 2(-9.8 m/s²) (0 m − 1.13 m)
v = -4.71 m/s
The answer is 2.3 hope this helps texted me and tell me if it’s right
Answer:
The question is incomplete, below is the complete question "A particle moves through an xyz coordinate system while a force acts on it. When the particle has the position vector r with arrow = (2.00 m)i hat − (3.00 m)j + (2.00 m)k, the force is F with arrow = Fxi hat + (7.00 N)j − (5.00 N)k and the corresponding torque about the origin is vector tau = (4 N · m)i hat + (10 N · m)j + (11N · m)k.
Determine Fx."

Explanation:
We asked to determine the "x" component of the applied force. To do this, we need to write out the expression for the torque in the in vector representation.
torque=cross product of force and position . mathematically this can be express as

Where
and the position vector

using the determinant method to expand the cross product in order to determine the torque we have
![\left[\begin{array}{ccc}i&j&k\\2&-3&2\\ F_{x} &7&-5\end{array}\right]\\\\](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cleft%5B%5Cbegin%7Barray%7D%7Bccc%7Di%26j%26k%5C%5C2%26-3%262%5C%5C%20F_%7Bx%7D%20%267%26-5%5Cend%7Barray%7D%5Cright%5D%5C%5C%5C%5C)
by expanding we arrive at

since we have determine the vector value of the toque, we now compare with the torque value given in the question

if we directly compare the j coordinate we have

Answer:
D By looking all the way to the cosmological horizon, we can see the actual conditions that prevailed all the way back to the first instant of the Big Bang.
Explanation:
Astrophysicists are able to determine the conditions that existed in the early universe, by using instruments such as telescopes to observe and study cosmic horizons. More ideas about the early universe can be found from the thermal light present in cosmic backgrounds.
Scientists study these details that provide an insight into the conditions that existed so many years ago. They have been able to determine that the Big Bang involved so many collisions from these observations.