Alkenes on reacting with ozone results in the formation of ozonide which undergo reductive cleavage in presence of dimethyl sulfide to form carbonyl compounds (aldehyde or ketone). Whereas in presence of hydrogen peroxide it undergoes oxidative cleavage to form carboxylic acids or ketones.
Since, A alkene yields 4-heptanone only on treatment with ozone and DMS thus, it implies that both the chains on the side of the double-bond are similar the product is 4-heptanone that means the double bond is present between the chains at the 4th carbon. Therefore the structure of compound A is 4,5-dipropyloct-4-ene.
The reaction is as shown in the image.
The reaction of A with m-CPBA (meta-perchlorobenzoic acid) followed by aqueous acid
is shown in the image.
m-CPBA (meta-perchlorobenzoic acid) is a peracid and forms epoxides on reacting with alkenes.
Answer:
Explanation:
2 moles hydrogen reacts with one mole of oxygen to give 2 moles of water.
a ) rate of consumption of hydrogen ( moles per second) is twice the rate of consumption of oxygen .
b ) rate of formation of water ( moles per second ) is twice the rate of consumption of oxygen
c ) rate of formation of water ( moles per second ) is equal to the rate of consumption of hydrogen.
Answer:
The correct option is: D.act as a Lewis base in water.
Explanation:
Ammonia is a hydride of nitrogen with the chemical formula NH₃. It is a colorless gas with a characteristic pungent smell. According to the VSEPR theory, it has a trigonal pyramidal structure.
In water, ammonia acts as a Lewis base due to the presence of lone pair on the nitrogen atom. Lewis bases are electron pair or lone pair donors.
In gas the speed of sound is 343.2 meters per second, in liquid the speed of sound is 1,484 meters per second and in solids like steel it travels 5,120 meters per second.