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Bingel [31]
3 years ago
9

Describe the phenomenon of lightning?​

Physics
1 answer:
masha68 [24]3 years ago
3 0

Lightning is a naturally occurring electrostatic discharge during which two electrically charged regions in the atmosphere or ground temporarily equalize themselves, causing the instantaneous release of as much as one gigajoule of energy.
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About once every 30 minutes, a geyser known as Old Faceful projects water 11.0 m straight up into the air. Use g = 9.80 m/s^2, a
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Answer:

The speed of the water is 14.68 m/s.

Explanation:

Given that,

Time = 30 minutes

Distance = 11.0 m

Pressure = 101.3 kPa

Density of water = 1000 kg/m³

We need to calculate the speed of the water

Using equation of motion

v^2=u^2+2gs

Where, u = speed of water

g = acceleration due to gravity

h = height

Put the value into the formula

0=u^2-2\times9.8\times11.0

u=\sqrt{2\times9.8\times11.0}

u=14.68\ m/s

Hence, The speed of the water is 14.68 m/s.

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Answer:

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Explanation:

I have done this before and got it correct

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Water (density = 1x10^3 kg/m^3) flows at 15.5 m/s through a pipe with radius 0.040 m. The pipe goes up to the second floor of th
RUDIKE [14]

Answer:

The speed of the water flow in the pipe on the second floor is approximately 13.1 meters per second.

Explanation:

By assuming that fluid is incompressible and there are no heat and work interaction through the line of current corresponding to the pipe, we can calculate the speed of the water floor in the pipe on the second floor by Bernoulli's Principle, whose model is:

P_{1} + \frac{\rho\cdot v_{1}^{2}}{2}+\rho\cdot g\cdot z_{1} = P_{2} + \frac{\rho\cdot v_{2}^{2}}{2}+\rho\cdot g\cdot z_{2} (1)

Where:

P_{1}, P_{2} - Pressures of the water on the first and second floors, measured in pascals.

\rho - Density of water, measured in kilograms per cubic meter.

v_{1}, v_{2} - Speed of the water on the first and second floors, measured in meters per second.

z_{1}, z_{2} - Heights of the water on the first and second floors, measured in meters.

Now we clear the final speed of the water flow:

\frac{\rho\cdot v_{2}^{2}}{2} = P_{1}-P_{2}+\rho \cdot \left[\frac{v_{1}^{2}}{2}+g\cdot (z_{1}-z_{2}) \right]

\rho\cdot v_{2}^{2} = 2\cdot (P_{1}-P_{2})+\rho\cdot [v_{1}^{2}+2\cdot g\cdot (z_{1}-z_{2})]

v_{2}^{2}= \frac{2\cdot (P_{1}-P_{2})}{\rho}+v_{1}^{2}+2\cdot g\cdot (z_{1}-z_{2})

v_{2} = \sqrt{\frac{2\cdot (P_{1}-P_{2})}{\rho}+v_{1}^{2}+2\cdot g\cdot (z_{1}-z_{2}) } (2)

If we know that P_{1}-P_{2} = 0\,Pa, \rho=1000\,\frac{kg}{m^{3}}, v_{1} = 15.5\,\frac{m}{s}, g = 9.807\,\frac{m}{s^{2}} and z_{1}-z_{2} = -3.5\,m, then the speed of the water flow in the pipe on the second floor is:

v_{2}=\sqrt{\left(15.5\,\frac{m}{s} \right)^{2}+2\cdot \left(9.807\,\frac{m}{s^{2}} \right)\cdot (-3.5\,m)}

v_{2} \approx 13.100\,\frac{m}{s}

The speed of the water flow in the pipe on the second floor is approximately 13.1 meters per second.

4 0
3 years ago
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