Answer:
Excess Reagent = oxygen
Explanation:
Limiting reagent: The substance that is totally consumed when the reaction is completed.
Excess reagent: The substance left after the limiting reagent is consumed completely
The balanced chemical equation for formation of water is as follow:

This means when 2 moles of hydrogen reacts with 1 mole of oxygen, 2 moles of water is produced.
Hence the ratio in which hydrogen and oxygen gas reacts is 2:1
Now if 2 mole hydrogen require 1 mole of oxygen ,then 4 mole hydrogen need 2 mole of oxygen.

or

Here 5 mole of oxygen is reacting but only 2 mole is required .
Oxygen is in excess.
According to valence bond theory sigma bonds is formed when two orbitals approach and overlap over each other while pie bonds is formed when two orbitals overlap side by side. in formation of HCl 1s orbital of hydrogen overlap on 3p orbitals of chlorine
Just 2 valence electrons.
Hydrogen already has one to start with, as well. With the exception of hydrogen and helium, all other atoms need 8 valence e-
All of the above answers are true right answer is option D
because, no bond no molecule no interaction no life,
no bond= only element will exist
Energy would not exist coz energy consumption and excretion takes place during bond formation and bond breaking process!
I think c may be your anwser but im not too sure :/ srry if u get it wrong!