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noname [10]
3 years ago
13

3. Some of the reagents used in this lab are easily confused: such as persulfate (S208?)

Chemistry
1 answer:
padilas [110]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

Different compounds are formed.

Explanation:

Due to this switching of chemicals, the result of both beakers will be different because the chemicals react with the different solution in the beaker. The composition of both chemicals are different from one another which produces different compounds or products when they are mixed with the solution so we can say that this switching of chemicals will definitely affect the results of the experiment. The student will observe the formation of different compounds and different colour of the solution.

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For each solution, calculate the initial and final pH after the addition of 0.010 mol of NaOH.
Murljashka [212]

Answer:

A. 12.6

B. 4.05

C. 10.93

Explanation:

A. 0.010mol of NaOH in 250.0mL gives a concentration of 0.04M NaOH = 0.04M OH⁻

pOH = -log [OH⁻] = 1.398

pH = 14-pOH = <em>12.6</em>

<em></em>

B. The reaction of NaOH with HCHO₂ is:

NaOH + HCHO₂ → H₂O + CHO₂⁻ + Na⁺

Initial moles of CHO₂⁻ and HCHO₂ are:

CHO₂⁻ = 0.250L × (0.275mol/L) = 0.06875moles

HCHO₂ = 0.250L × (0.195mol/L) = 0.04875moles

After reaction:

CHO₂⁻ = 0.06875moles + 0.010mol = 0.07875mol

HCHO₂ = 0.04875moles - 0.010mol = 0.03875mol

Using H-H equation (pKa of this buffer: 3.74)

pH = 3.74 + log [CHO₂⁻] / [HCHO₂]

pH =  3.74 + log [0.07875mol] / [0.03875mol]

<em>pH = 4.05</em>

<em></em>

C. The reaction of NaOH with CH₃CH₂NH₃Cl is:

NaOH + CH₃CH₂NH₃Cl → H₂O + CH₃CH₂NH₂ + Cl⁻ + Na⁺

Initial moles of CH₃CH₂NH₃Cl and CH₃CH₂NH₂ are:

CH₃CH₂NH₃Cl = 0.250L × (0.235mol/L) = 0.05875moles

CH₃CH₂NH₂ = 0.250L × (0.255mol/L) = 0.06375moles

After reaction:

CH₃CH₂NH₃Cl = 0.05875moles - 0.010mol = 0.04875mol

CH₃CH₂NH₂ = 0.06375moles + 0.010mol = 0.07375mol

Using H-H equation (pKa of this buffer: 10.75)

pH = 10.75 + log [CH₃CH₂NH₂] / [CH₃CH₂NH₃Cl]

pH =  10.75 + log [0.07375mol] / [0.04875mol]

<em>pH = 10.93</em>

8 0
3 years ago
Which of the following statements is/are correct?
7nadin3 [17]

Answer:

All are correct

Explanation:

1) The angular momentum quantum number, l, are the subshells within a shell (principle quantum number) it talks about the "form" of an orbital, the number itself tells you about the number of angular nodes (a plane without electronic density). It starts at l=0 where you don't see any nodes and it takes the form of an sphere, and we knowing it bu another name an s-orbital. It takes values up to n-1.

l=0 (sphere - s-orbital)

l=1 (p-orbital)

l=2 (d-orbital)

2) The magnetic quatum number, ml relates to the number of orbitals within a subshell then it is related with l, taking values form -l to l incluing 0.

For l=0 (s-orbital) ml=0

For l=1 (p-orbital) ml=1,0,-1

For l=2 (d-orbital) ml=2,1,0,-1,-2

3) In every shell we are restricted by the total number of nodes of any orbital. Then if we want a d-orbital with l=3 we need at least 3 plane nodes only achievable with n=3 at least.

8 0
2 years ago
Which of the following statements correctly describes a difference between mechanical waves and electromagnetic waves?
Fudgin [204]

Answer:

<h2>Which of the following statements correctly describes a difference between mechanical waves and electromagnetic waves?</h2><h2><em>:- Mechanical waves require a medium to travel through, whereas electromagnetic waves can travel through empty space.</em></h2>

<em>is the correct</em>

<em>pls mark me as brainliest pls  </em>

<em></em>

<h3 />
5 0
1 year ago
Read 2 more answers
A salt solution with a volume of 250 mL that contains 0.70 mol NaCl.
uysha [10]
 <span>0.70 mol/0.250 L = 2.8 M</span>
5 0
3 years ago
The rms (root-mean-square) speed of a diatomic hydrogen molecule at 50∘c is 2000 m/s. Note that 1. 0 mol of diatomic hydrogen at
Leno4ka [110]

The rms speed will be 500 m/s

<h3>What is Root mean square speed ?</h3>

Root mean square speed (Vrms) is defined as the square root of the mean of the square of speeds of all molecules.

Root mean square speed (vrms) Root mean square speed (vrms) is defined as the square root of the mean of the square of speeds of all molecules

It is given that

Speed of a diatomic hydrogen molecule,2000 m/s

Mol of diatomic hydrogen,1.0

Temperature,50°C

The rms speed of diatomic molecule will be:

√(3KT)/( m)

The translational kinetic energy of a gas molecule is given as:

K.E = (3/2)KT

K.E = (1/2) mv²

where,

v = root mean square velocity

m = mass of one mole of a gas

(3/2)KT = (1/2) mv²

v = √(3KT)/m  

FOR H₂:  v = √(3KT)/m = 2000 m/s  

Here,

mass of 1 mole of oxygen = 16 m

velocity of oxygen = √(3KT)/(16 m)

velocity of oxygen = (1/4) √(3KT)/m

velocity of oxygen = (1/4)(2000 m/s) = 500 m/s

Therefore the  rms (root-mean-square) speed of a oxygen molecule at 50∘c is 500m/s.

To know more about Root mean square speed

brainly.com/question/7213287

#SPJ4

3 0
2 years ago
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