Answer:
Minority group - People who are singled out for unequal treatment and who regard themselves as objects of collective discrimination.
Ethnicity - A shared identity based on cultural elements such as heritage, language, and religion.
Majority group - A group's subset that consists of more than half of the entire group's members.
Race - A socially constructed group of people who share physical characteristics that are considered significant by a society and that are used to distinguish them from other groups.
Explanation:
To better understand the above-mentioned definitions we would use some examples:
Elder people can be considered as a minority group in the United States because of their reduced status as a consequence of popular discrimination and prejudice against them. In contrast to them, young men consisting of more than half the population in the age category is an example of the majority group.
Groups of people like Hispanic Americans, Jews, Italian America, Irish are some examples of people belonging to different ethnic backgrounds residing in the U.S.
African Americans who are distinguished based on their skin color is an example of race.
Answer:
See the answers below.
Explanation:
to solve this problem we must make a free body diagram, with the forces acting on the metal rod.
i)
The center of gravity of the rod is concentrated in half the distance, that is, from the end of the bar to the center there is 40 [cm]. This can be seen in the attached free body diagram.
We have only two equilibrium equations, a summation of forces on the Y-axis equal to zero, and a summation of moments on any point equal to zero.
For the summation of forces we will take the forces upwards as positive and the negative forces downwards.
ΣF = 0
Now we perform a sum of moments equal to zero around the point of attachment of the string with the metal bar. Let's take as a positive the moment of the force that rotates the metal bar counterclockwise.
ii) In the free body diagram we can see that the force acts at 18 [cm] of the string.
ΣM = 0
![(15*9) - (18*W) = 0\\135 = 18*W\\W = 7.5 [N]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%2815%2A9%29%20-%20%2818%2AW%29%20%3D%200%5C%5C135%20%3D%2018%2AW%5C%5CW%20%3D%207.5%20%5BN%5D)
Explanation:
First, find the velocity of the projectile needed to reach a height h when fired straight up.
Given:
Δy = h
v = 0
a = -g
Find: v₀
v² = v₀² + 2aΔy
(0)² = v₀² + 2(-g)(h)
v₀ = √(2gh)
Now find the height reached if the projectile is launched at a 45° angle.
Given:
v₀ = √(2gh) sin 45° = √(2gh) / √2 = √(gh)
v = 0
a = -g
Find: Δy
v² = v₀² + 2aΔy
(0)² = √(gh)² + 2(-g)Δy
2gΔy = gh
Δy = h/2
