There are following layers in earth atmosphere
a) Troposhere: the innermost layer or lowest part of atmosphere
b)stratosphere: next to troposhere
c)mesosphere:above stratosphere, here lowest temperature is observed
d)Thermosphere and Ionosphere: This layer allows long distance radio communication
e)Exosphere: this layer separates outer space from earth's surface.
Answer:
1.6666666666666 is the ans bcz in each mole there r 12 grams of carbon so the ans is goingtobe 20÷12
Tc-99m<span> is a </span>metastable isomer<span> of </span>Tc-99. It finds widespread applications in <span>medical diagnostic procedures.
</span>
Tc-99 is also a radioactive element. It's half-life is 2,11,000 years. Upon radioactive decay, it emits beta particles and gets converted into stable compound Ruthenium-99
This process of radioactive decay is shown below.
99 43Tc → 99 44Ru + 0 -1e
(stable) (β particle)
Answer:
![[F^-]_{max}=4x10{-3}\frac{molF^-}{L}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BF%5E-%5D_%7Bmax%7D%3D4x10%7B-3%7D%5Cfrac%7BmolF%5E-%7D%7BL%7D)
Explanation:
Hello,
In this case, for the described situation, we infer that calcium reacts with fluoride ions to yield insoluble calcium fluoride as shown below:

Which is typically an equilibrium reaction, since calcium fluoride is able to come back to the ions. In such a way, since the maximum amount is computed via stoichiometry, we can see a 1:2 mole ratio between the ions, therefore, the required maximum amount of fluoride ions in the "hard" water (assuming no other ions) turns out:
![[F^-]_{max}=2.0x10^{-3}\frac{molCa^{2+}}{L}*\frac{2molF^-}{1molCa^{2+}} \\](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BF%5E-%5D_%7Bmax%7D%3D2.0x10%5E%7B-3%7D%5Cfrac%7BmolCa%5E%7B2%2B%7D%7D%7BL%7D%2A%5Cfrac%7B2molF%5E-%7D%7B1molCa%5E%7B2%2B%7D%7D%20%20%5C%5C)
![[F^-]_{max}=4x10{-3}\frac{molF^-}{L}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BF%5E-%5D_%7Bmax%7D%3D4x10%7B-3%7D%5Cfrac%7BmolF%5E-%7D%7BL%7D)
Best regards.
Main function of a restriction enzyme is to cleve (Cut) DNA bases.
Hope this helps!