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Answer:
= 1.2 10⁻²
force of attraction of the sun decreases by a factor of 1.2 10⁻² times
Explanation:
The force of gravity is given by the universal law of attraction
F = G m Ms / r²
where m is the mass of the Earth, Ms the mass of the Sun and r the distance from the Earth to the Sun
for the initial orbit
F₀ = G m Ms / R₀²
for one orbit
R = 9R₀
F =
F =
we substitute
F = F₀ / 81
= 1.2 10⁻²
therefore the force of attraction of the sun decreases by a factor of 1.2 10⁻² times
Newton's second law for an object's motion in one spatial dimension:
F = ma
F is the force, m is the mass, and a is the acceleration.
From this equation, we can tell that, compared to a less massive object, a more massive object will need a bigger force to make it accelerate at the same rate. The 30kg sofa has the most mass out of all the above listed objects, therefore it will take the biggest force to accelerate at 1m/s²
Choice D
Answer:
Application of Newton's first law of motion
A body in motion will continue in motion in a straight line unless acted upon by an outside force.
Explanation: