All categories

3 years ago

The SI unit of heat energy is British Thermal unit Joule all of the above Calorie

Chemistry

1 answer:

AnnyKZ [126]3 years ago

7 0

I think the answer is Joule.

As an amount of energy (being transferred), the SI unit of heat is the joule (J).

You might be interested in

The decomposition of N2O4 into NO2 has Kp = 2. Some N2O4 is placed into an empty container, and the partial pressure of NO2 at e

Sunny_sXe [5.5K]

Answer: Option (B) is the correct answer.

Explanation:

Expression for the given decomposition reaction is as follows.

$N_{2}O_{4} \rightarrow 2NO_{2}$

Let us assume that x concentration of $N_{2}O_{4}$ is present at the initial stage. Therefore, according to the ICE table,

$N_{2}O_{4} \rightarrow 2NO_{2}$

Initial : x 0

Change : - 0.1 $2 \times 0.1$

Equilibrium : (x - 0.1) 0.2

Now, expression for $K_{p}$ of this reaction is as follows.

$K_{p} = \frac{P^{2}_{NO_{2}}}{P_{N_{2}O_{4}}}$

Putting the given values into the above formula as follows.

$K_{p} = \frac{P^{2}_{NO_{2}}}{P_{N_{2}O_{4}}}$

$2 = \frac{(0.2)^{2}}{(x - 0.1)}$

$2 \times (x - 0.1) = (0.2)^{2}$

x = 0.12

This means that $P_{N_{2}O_{4}}$ = x = 0.12 atm.

Thus, we can conclude that the initial pressure in the container prior to decomposition is 0.12 atm.

6 0

3 years ago

In which of the following compounds does the carbonyl stretch in the IR spectrum occur at the lowest wavenumber?

klio [65]

Answer:

a. Cyclohexanone

Explanation:

The principle of IR technique is based on the vibration of the bonds by using the energy that is in this region of the electromagnetic spectrum. For each bond, there is a specific energy that generates a specific vibration. In this case, you want to study the vibration that is given in the carbonyl group C=O. Which is located around 1700 cm-1.

Now, we must remember that the lower the wavenumber we will have less energy. So, what we should look for in these molecules, is a carbonyl group in which less energy is needed to vibrate since we look for the molecule with a smaller wavenumber.

If we look at the structure of all the molecules we will find that in the last three we have heteroatoms (atoms different to carbon I hydrogen) on the right side of the carbonyl group. These atoms allow the production of resonance structures which makes the molecule more stable. If the molecule is more stable we will need more energy to make it vibrate and therefore greater wavenumbers.

The molecule that fulfills this condition is the cyclohexanone.

See figure 1

I hope it helps!

4 0

3 years ago

Explain what the name scandium lll oxide means in terms of electrons lost and gained and identify the correct formula

andre [41]

Scandium lost 3 electrons and gave them to oxygen the formula would be Sc2O3

7 0

3 years ago

A second reaction mixture was made up in the following way:

Leya [2.2K]

A. We can calculate the initial concentrations of each by the formula:

initial concentration ci = initial volume * initial concentration / total mixture volume

where,

total mixture volume = 10 mL + 20 mL + 10 mL + 10 mL = 50 mL

ci (acetone) = 10 mL * 4.0 M / 50 mL = 0.8 M

ci (H+) = 20 mL * 1.0 M / 50 mL = 0.4 M (note: there is only 1 H+ per 1 HCl)

ci (I2) = 10 mL * 0.0050 M / 50 mL = 0.001 M

B. The rate of reaction is determined to be complete when all of I2 is consumed. This is signified by complete disappearance of I2 color in the solution. The rate therefore is:

rate of reaction = 0.001 M / 120 seconds

rate of reaction = 8.33 x 10^-6 M / s

6 0

3 years ago

On which equation are the reactants located

k0ka [10]

Answer: In a chemical equation the reactants are located on the left side and the products are located on the right side.

7 0

3 years ago