Answer:
The pressure is constant, and it is P = 150kpa.
the specific volumes are:
initial = 0.062 m^3/kg
final = 0.027 m^3/kg.
Then, the specific work can be written as:

The fact that the work is negative, means that we need to apply work to the air in order to compress it.
Now, to write it in more common units we have that:
1 kPa*m^3 = 1000J.
-5.25 kPa*m^3/kg = -5250 J/kg.
Answer:
Restoring force of the spring is 50 N.
Explanation:
Given that,
Spring constant of the spring, k = 100 N/m
Stretching in the spring, x = 0.5 m
We need to find the restoring force of the spring. It can be calculated using Hooke's law as "the force on a spring varies directly with the distance that it is stretched".


F = 50 N
So, the restoring force of the spring is 50 N. Hence, this is the required solution.
Answer:
As you may know, each element has a "fixed" number of protons and electrons.
These electrons live in elliptical orbits around the nucleus, called valence levels or energy levels.
We know that as further away are the orbits from the nucleus, the more energy has the electrons in it. (And those energies are fixed)
Now, when an electron jumps from a level to another, there is also a jump in energy, and that jump depends only on the levels, then the jump in energy is fixed.
Particularly, when an electron jumps from a more energetic level to a less energetic one, that change in energy must be compensated in some way, and that way is by radiating a photon whose energy is exactly the same as the energy of the jump.
And the energy of a photon is related to the wavelength of the photon, then we can conclude that for a given element, the possible jumps of energy levels are known, meaning that the possible "jumps in energy" are known, which means that the wavelengths of the radiated photons also are known. Then by looking at the colors of the bands (whose depend on the wavelength of the radiated photons) we can know almost exactly what elements are radiating them.
As we know by work energy theorem
total work done = change in kinetic energy
so here we can say that wok done on the box will be equal to the change in kinetic energy of the system

initial the box is at rest at position x = x1
so initial kinetic energy will be ZERO
at final position x = x2 final kinetic energy is given as

now work done is given as

so we can say

so above is the work done on the box to slide it from x1 to x2
Options are. Zenith, Great circle, Equinox, or Meridan