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Answer: 1.55 Jg°C
Explanation:
The quantity of Heat Energy (Q) required to heat a substance depends on its Mass (M), specific heat capacity (C) and change in temperature (Φ)
Thus, Q = MCΦ
Since,
Q = 943 joules
Mass of oil = 10g
C = ? (let unknown value be Z)
Φ = (Final temperature - Initial temperature)
= 89°C - 28°C = 61°C
Then, Q = MCΦ
943 J = 10g x Z x 61°C
943J = 610g°C x Z
Z = (943J / 610g°C)
Z = 1.55 Jg°C
Thus, the specific heat of the oil is 1.55 Jg°C
Why do leaves change color is the scientific question
The answer is:
a)0.25%
b) metallic bond
The explanation:
A) The percentage of ionic character in a compound having some covalent character can be calculated by the following equation. The percent ionic character = Observed dipole moment/Calculated dipole moment assuming 100% ionic bond × 100.
-The percent ionic character is a function of the electron negativities of the ions XA and XB . The electronegativities for Al and Mn are 1.5 and 1.6, respectively
:
when %IC = [1-exp(-1/4) (XB-XA)^2].100
so, %IC = [1 - exp(- 0.25)(1.6- 1.5)^2] . 100 = 0.25%
(b) Because the percent ionic character is so small (0.25%) and this intermetallic compound is composed of two metals Al and Mn, the bonding is completely metallic.
Metallic bond:
• Metallic bonding can be either weak (68 kJ/mole or 0.7 eV/atom for Hg) or strong (850 kJ/mole or 8.8 eV/atom for W)
• Metallic bonding gives rise to high electrical and thermal conductivity.
-The electrons are loosely held since each atom has several unoccupied valence orbitals; it is relatively easy for the electrons to move about. In this manner the electrons allow atoms to slide past each other.
Your control group would be the batteries since you CONTROL what brand you're using, for which one lasts the longest...aren't you suppose to figure that out when you do the experiment?