I think this is the answer hope it helps
PLEASE ANSWER You are in a vehicle waiting at a railroad crossing and notice a train going by at a constant speed of 5 kph. You
2 answers:
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Let us consider two bodies having masses m and m' respectively.
Let they are separated by a distance of r from each other.
As per the Newtons law of gravitation ,the gravitational force between two bodies is given as - where G is the gravitational force constant.
From the above we see that F ∝ mm' and
Let the orbital radius of planet A is = r and mass of planet is
.
Let the mass of central star is m .
Hence the gravitational force for planet A is
For planet B the orbital radius and mass
Hence the gravitational force
Hence the ratio is
[ ans]
To develop this problem we will start from the definition of entropy as a function of total heat, temperature. This definition is mathematically described as
Here,
Q = Total Heat
T = Temperature
The total change of entropy from a cold object to a hot object is given by the relationship,
From this relationship we can realize that the change in entropy by the second law of thermodynamics will be positive. Therefore the temperature in the hot body will be higher than that of the cold body, this implies that this term will be smaller than the first, and in other words it would imply that the magnitude of the entropy 'of the hot body' will always be less than the entropy 'cold body'
Change in entropy is smaller than
Therefore the correct answer is C. Will always have a smaller magnitude than the change in entropy of the cold object