The atomic number tells you the number of protons in an atom. This value never changes because the number of protons in the nucleus always remains constant. The mass number tells you the number of protons and neutrons (or nucleons) together: protons + neutrons = mass number. Since the number of neutrons in the nucleus varies, you can have different amounts of neutrons in the same type of atom. These varied types are called isotopes.
Hope this helps.
The oldest lunar rock samples are approximately 4.4 billion years old and composed of anorthosite, a mineral that crystallizes and rises to the top of a lava ocean.
In order to create a charged object you need to transfer electrons either away or to the object by induction, conduction, or friction
Induction is without contact(like bringing a charged object to a electroscope charges the leaves at the bottom)
Conduction is with contact(like the previous answer, wore touching transfers the charge from a source to the object)
Friction(rubbing a balloon on wool)
The equation we use is mλ=dsinθ for intensity maximas. We are given at the first maximum (m=1), it occurs at 17.8 degrees. Thus we can solve for d by substituting known values into our equation.
(1) (632.8*10^-9m)=dsin(17.8) => d = 2.07*10^-6m
Next we want to find the angle at the second maximum (m=2) so we need to solve for θ.
(2) (632.8*10^-9m) = (2.07*10^-6m)sinθ
θ=37.69 degrees
Hopes this helps!
P.S. I hope this is right. If not sorry in advance.
