A pair of scissors .....................................
The magnetic field on the sun is created by <u>flowing charged plasma</u> a liquid iron core flowing charged plasma friction iron in the solar wind.
Plasma, a gas-like state of matter in which electrons and ions have separated to produce a very hot mixture of charged particles, makes up the sun. Magnetic fields are naturally produced as charged particles move, and these fields have an additional impact on the motion of the particles.
Because the magnetic fields above the surface of the sun direct the travel of that plasma and cause the loops and towers of material in the corona to shine brilliantly in EUV photos, we can see the shape of the magnetic fields there.
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Answer:
Explanation:
a ) F = (-kx + kx³/a²)
intensity of field
I = F / m
= (-kx + kx³/a²) / m
If U be potential function
- dU / dx = (-kx + kx³/a²) / m
U(x) = ∫ (kx - kx³/a²) / m dx
= k/m ( x²/2 - x⁴/4a²)
b )
For equilibrium points , U is either maximum or minimum .
dU / dx = x - 4x³/4a² = 0
x = ± a.
dU / dx = x - x³/a²
Again differentiating
d²U / dx² = 1 - 3x² / a²
Put the value of x = ± a.
we get
d²U / dx² = -2 ( negative )
So at x = ± a , potential energy U is maximum.
c )
U = k/m ( x²/2 - x⁴/4a²)
When x =0 , U = 0
When x= ± a.
U is maximum
So the shape of the U-x curve is like a bowl centered at x = 0
d ) Maximum potential energy
put x = a or -a in
U(max) = k/m ( x²/2 - x⁴/4a²)
= k/m ( a² / 2 - a⁴/4a²)
= k/m ( a² / 2 - a²/4)
a²k / 4m
This is the maximum total energy where kinetic energy is zero.
If an object changes the speed of <u>direction</u>, its velocity also changes. Any change in <u>velocity</u> results in acceleration.
Hope that helps!
