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Otrada [13]
2 years ago
13

In this experiment you are directed to add a limited amount of NaOH (aq) and then an excess amount. A similar strategy will be u

sed with the addition of NH3(aq). Why? Group of answer choices Both NaOH and NH3 are weak bases. Both NaOH and NH3 are strong bases. Initially a metal hydroxide may form which becomes soluble when more base is added and the metal complex forms. Insoluble metal complexes are first formed which then are replaced by insoluble metal hydroxide precipitates. Initially a complex ion may form which becomes insoluble when more base is added and the metal hydroxide precipitate forms.
Chemistry
1 answer:
Verizon [17]2 years ago
7 0

The reason for adding a limited amount and then an excess amount is that initially a metal hydroxide may form which becomes soluble when more base is added and the metal complex forms.

In qualitative analysis is a common to add the base in drops and then in excess. When added in drops, the metal hydroxide is formed. This metal hydroxide is often insoluble.

After this metal hydroxide is formed, the base could be added in excess such that the metal hydroxide dissolves in the excess base by forming a complex.

For instance;

CuCl2(aq) + 2NaOH(aq)  -------> Cu(OH)2(s) + 2NaCl(aq)

Cu(OH)2(s) + 2OH^-(aq) -------> [Cu(OH)4]^2+(aq)

Learn more: brainly.com/question/1527403

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brilliants [131]

Answer:

Ba(NO3)2

Explanation:

6 0
3 years ago
In at least 4 complete sentences, describe the similarities and differences between Avogadro's Law and Charles' Law.
viktelen [127]

answer

Avogadro's law states that, at constant temperature and pressure, the volume of a gas is directly proportional to the number of moles present. In other words, equal volumes of gases at the same pressure and temperature contain the same number of molecules - this is true regardless of their physical properties or chemical nature.

This number of molecules is

6.022

⋅

10

23

and is known as Avogadro's number,

N

A

.

Matematically, Avogadro's law can be written like this

V

n

=

c

o

n

s

t

, or, better yet,

V

1

n

1

=

V

2

n

2

.

Avogadro's law, as well as Boyle's law and Charles' law, are special cases of the ideal gas law,

P

V

=

n

R

T

. If temperature and pressure are kept constant, and knowing that

R

is of course constant, then

P

V

=

n

R

T

→

P

V

n

=

R

T

→

V

n

=

R

T

P

=

c

o

n

s

t

, which represents Avogadro's law.

The ideal gas law can also be written to incorporate

N

A

, since the number of moles are actually the number of molecules divided by Avogadro's number

P

V

=

N

N

A

⋅

R

T

, where

N

represents the number of molecules.

7 0
2 years ago
Assuming 1 mol of Fe3+ and 2 mol of SCN- were allowed to react and reach equilibrium. 0.5 mol of product was formed. The total v
zaharov [31]

Answer:

a. 0.5 mol

b. 1.5 mol

c. 0.67

Explanation:

Fe3+ + SCN- -----> [FeSCN]2+

a. The ratio of the product to Fe3+ is 1:1. Meaning that if 0.5 mol of product was produced up then 0.5 mol of Fe3+ was used. Leaving 0.5 mol remaining at equilibrium

b. The ratio of the product to SCN= is 1:1. Meaning that if 0.5 mol of product was produced up then 0.5 mol of SCN- was used. Leaving 1.5 mol remaining at equilibrium

c. KC =  0.5/(0.5*1.5) =  0.67

3 0
3 years ago
Which half-reaction correctly shows the oxidation of iron
pishuonlain [190]

Answer:

What is the oxidation half reaction for iron?

The two elements involved, iron and chlorine, each change oxidation state; iron from +2 to +3, chlorine from 0 to -1. There are then effectively two half-reactions occurring. These changes can be represented in formulas by inserting appropriate electrons into each half-reaction: Fe2+ → Fe3+ + e.

Hope this helps..

8 0
3 years ago
What is the chemical test for chlorine?
Ann [662]

Answer:

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