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Otrada [13]
2 years ago
13

In this experiment you are directed to add a limited amount of NaOH (aq) and then an excess amount. A similar strategy will be u

sed with the addition of NH3(aq). Why? Group of answer choices Both NaOH and NH3 are weak bases. Both NaOH and NH3 are strong bases. Initially a metal hydroxide may form which becomes soluble when more base is added and the metal complex forms. Insoluble metal complexes are first formed which then are replaced by insoluble metal hydroxide precipitates. Initially a complex ion may form which becomes insoluble when more base is added and the metal hydroxide precipitate forms.
Chemistry
1 answer:
Verizon [17]2 years ago
7 0

The reason for adding a limited amount and then an excess amount is that initially a metal hydroxide may form which becomes soluble when more base is added and the metal complex forms.

In qualitative analysis is a common to add the base in drops and then in excess. When added in drops, the metal hydroxide is formed. This metal hydroxide is often insoluble.

After this metal hydroxide is formed, the base could be added in excess such that the metal hydroxide dissolves in the excess base by forming a complex.

For instance;

CuCl2(aq) + 2NaOH(aq)  -------> Cu(OH)2(s) + 2NaCl(aq)

Cu(OH)2(s) + 2OH^-(aq) -------> [Cu(OH)4]^2+(aq)

Learn more: brainly.com/question/1527403

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Explanation:

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3 years ago
what are the relative strengths of intermolecular forces compared to the forces between ions in a salt or the forces between met
Sophie [7]
There are two kinds of forces, or attractions, that operate in a molecule—intramolecularand intermolecular. Let's try to understand this difference through the following example.



Figure of towels sewn and Velcroed representing bonds between hydrogen and chlorine atoms

We have six towels—three are purple in color, labeled hydrogen and three are pink in color, labeled chlorine. We are given a sewing needle and black thread to sew one hydrogen towel to one chlorine towel. After sewing, we now have three pairs of towels: hydrogen sewed to chlorine. The next step is to attach these three pairs of towels to each other. For this we use Velcro as shown above.

So, the result of this exercise is that we have six towels attached to each other through thread and Velcro. Now if I ask you to pull this assembly from both ends, what do you think will happen? The Velcro junctions will fall apart while the sewed junctions will stay as is. The attachment created by Velcro is much weaker than the attachment created by the thread that we used to sew the pairs of towels together. A slight force applied to either end of the towels can easily bring apart the Velcro junctions without tearing apart the sewed junctions.

Exactly the same situation exists in molecules. Just imagine the towels to be real atoms, such as hydrogen and chlorine. These two atoms are bound to each other through a polar covalent bond—analogous to the thread. Each hydrogen chloride molecule in turn is bonded to the neighboring hydrogen chloride molecule through a dipole-dipole attraction—analogous to Velcro. We’ll talk about dipole-dipole interactions in detail a bit later. The polar covalent bond is much stronger in strength than the dipole-dipole interaction. The former is termed an intramolecular attraction while the latter is termed an intermolecular attraction.

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3 years ago
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8 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Calculate the mass of a substance with a density of 1.98 g/mL and a volume of 265 mL.
Vinvika [58]

Answer:

<h2>mass = 524.7 g</h2>

Explanation:

The density of a substance can be found by using the formula

Density =  \frac{mass}{volume}

Making mass the subject we have

<h3>mass = Density × volume</h3>

From the question

Density = 1.98 g/mL

volume = 265 mL

Substitute the values into the above formula and solve for the mass

That's

mass = 1.98 × 265

We have the final answer as

<h3>mass = 524.7 g</h3>

Hope this helps you

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3 years ago
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steposvetlana [31]

Answer:

<u>Higher than</u>

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