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kifflom [539]
3 years ago
15

Now assume that the pitcher in Part D throws a 0.145-kg baseball parallel to the ground with a speed of 32 m/s in the +x directi

on. The batter then hits the ball so it goes directly back to the pitcher along the same straight line. What is the ball's x-component of velocity just after leaving the bat if the bat applies an impulse of −8.4N⋅s to the baseball?
Physics
1 answer:
Readme [11.4K]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

25.9 m/s

Explanation:

mass of ball, m = 0.145 kg

initial velocity, u = + 32 m/s

It bounce back with the velocity but in opposite direction so final velocity,

v = - v

Impulse, I = - 8.4 Ns

Impulse is defined as the change in momentum

I = m v - mu = m (v - u)

- 8.4 = 0.145 x (- v - 3 2)

- 57.9 = - v - 32

v = 57.9 - 32 = 25.9 m/s

Thus, the final speed of the ball is 25.9 m/s

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3 years ago
A mass of 25.5 g of H2O(g) at 373 K is mixed with 325 g of H2O(l) at 285 K and 1 atm. Calculate the final temperature of the sys
Vedmedyk [2.9K]

Answer:

331.28 K

Explanation:

To solve this problem, you need to know that the heat that the water at 373 K is equal to the heat that the water at 285 K gains.

First, we will asume that at the end of this process there won't be any water left in gaseous state.

The heat that the steam (H20(g)) loses is equal to the heat lost because the change of phase plus the heat lost because of the decrease in temperature:

Q_g = c_l*m_{wg} + m_{wg}*c*(T_{og}-T{fg})

The specific Heat c of water at 298K is 4.18 kJ/K*kg.

The latent heat cl of water is equal to  2257 kJ/kg.

The heat that the cold water gains is equal to heat necessary to increase its temperature to its final value:

Q_l = m_{wl}*c*(T_{fl}-T_{ol})

Remember that in equilibrium, the final temperature of both bodies of water will be equal.

Then:

Q_g = Q_l\\c_l*m_{wg} + m_{wg}*c*(T_{og}-T{fg}) = m_{wl}*c*(T_{fl}-T_{ol})\\2257 kJ/kg*0.0255 kg + 0.0255 kg*4.18 kJ/kg*K*(373K - T_f) = 0.325 kg*4.18kJ/kg*K*(T_f-285K)\\57.5535 kJ + 39.75807kJ - 0.10659T_f = 1.3585 T_f - 387.1725 kJ\\484.48407 kJ = 1.46244 T_f\\T_f = 484.48407 kJ /1.46244 = 331.28 K

4 0
4 years ago
The complete combustion of a small wooden match produces approximately 512 cal of heat. How many kilojoules are produced? Expres
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We have to covert 512 cal of heat in kilo joules.

As, 1 cal = 0.004184 kJ = 4.184 joules.

Therefore,

512 \ cal = 512 \times 4.184 \ J = 2142.208 \ J \\\\\ =  2.142 \times 10 ^3 J = 2.142 \ kJ

Thus, combustion of a small wooden match produces approximately ( in kilo joules ) is 2.142 kJ .

5 0
3 years ago
Ccording to coulomb's law, which pair of charged particles has the lowest potential energy? according to coulomb's law, which pa
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Coulombs law says that the force between any two charges depends on the amount of charges and distance between them. This force is directly proportional to the magnitude of the two charges and inversely proportional to the distance between them.

F=k\frac{|q_1| |q_2|}{r^2}

where q_1\hspace{1mm}and\hspace{1mm}q_2 are charges, r is the distance between them and k is the coulomb constant.

case 1:

q_1=-e\\ q_2=+3e\\ r=100pm\\ \Rightarrow F=k\frac{|-e||3e|}{(100pm)^2}=3ke^2\times10^8

case 2

q_1=-e\\ q_2=+2e\\ r=100pm\\ \Rightarrow F=k\frac{|-e||2e|}{(100pm)^2}=2ke^2\times10^8

case 3:

q_1=-e\\ q_2=+e\\ r=100pm\\ \Rightarrow F=k\frac{|-e||e|}{(200pm)^2}=0.25ke^2\times10^8

Comparing the 3 cases:

The maximum potential force according to coulombs law is between -1 charge and +3 charge separated by a distance of 100 pm.

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3 years ago
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Answer: lower frequency and a longer wavelength

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