Please help me solve these problems, thanks!

What is it called when a gas is converted into a liquid

alex41 [277]

Your answer is probably
Vaporization point

3 0

3 years ago

Consider the following reaction between calcium oxide and carbon dioxide: CaO(s)+CO2(g)→CaCO3(s) A chemist allows 14.4 g of CaO

sweet-ann [11.9K]

Answer:

Theoretical yield =26.03 g

Percent yield = 87%

Limiting reactant = CaO

Explanation:

Given data:

Mass of CaO = 14.4 g

Mass of CO₂ = 13.8 g

Actual yield of CaCO₃ = 22.6 g

Theoretical yield = ?

Percent yield = ?

Limiting reactant = ?

Solution:

Chemical equation:

CaO + CO₂ → CaCO₃

Number of moles of CaO:

Number of moles = Mass /molar mass

Number of moles = 14.4 g / 56.1 g/mol

Number of moles = 0.26 mol

Number of moles of CO₂:

Number of moles = Mass /molar mass

Number of moles = 13.8 g / 44 g/mol

Number of moles = 0.31 mol

Now we will compare the moles of CO₂ and CaO with CaCO₃ .

CO₂ : CaCO₃

1 : 1

0.31 : 0.31

CaO : CaCO₃

1 : 1

0.26 : 0.26

The number of moles of CaCO₃ produced by CaO are less it will be limiting reactant.

Mass of CaCO₃: Theoretical yield

Mass of CaCO₃ = moles × molar mass

Mass of CaCO₃ =0.26 mol × 100.1 g/mol

Mass of CaCO₃ = 26.03 g

Percent yield:

Percent yield = actual yield / theoretical yield × 100

Percent yield = 22.6 g/ 26.03 g × 100

Percent yield = 0.87× 100

Percent yield = 87%

Limiting reactant:

The number of moles of CaCO₃ produced by CaO are less it will be limiting reactant.

7 0

3 years ago

How do you know if an atom is stable?

MArishka [77]

Talk to it about it's emotions and if it breaks down crying immediately then it is unstable.

4 0

3 years ago

Calculate the amount of energy required to melt 500 g of ice at 0oc. (δhfus=5.96 kj/mole; δhfus is the energy required to melt i

marta [7]

When you want to melt an ice, you only need the latent energy of fusion, δhfus. We use the given value, then multiply this with the given amount to determine the amount of energy. Since the energy is per mole basis, use the molar mass of ice which is 18 g/mol. The solution is as follows:

ΔH = 5.96 kJ/mol * 1 mol/18 g * 500 g
ΔH = 165.56 kJ

3 0

3 years ago

A sample of argon gas has a volume of 795 mL at a pres-sure of 1.20 atm and a temperature of 116 ∘C. What is the final volume of

jek_recluse [69]

Answer: The volume when the pressure and temperature has changed is $1.6\times 10^2mL$

Explanation:

To calculate the volume when temperature and pressure has changed, we use the equation given by combined gas law.

The equation follows:

$\frac{P_1V_1}{T_1}=\frac{P_2V_2}{T_2}$

where,

$P_1,V_1\text{ and }T_1$ are the initial pressure, volume and temperature of the gas

$P_2,V_2\text{ and }T_2$ are the final pressure, volume and temperature of the gas

Let us assume:

$P_1=1.20atm\\V_1=795mL\\T_1=116^oC=[116+273]K=389K\\P_2=0.55atm\\V_2=?mL\\T_2=75^oC=[75+273]K=348K$

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$\frac{1.20atm\times 795mL}{389K}=\frac{0.55atm\times V_2}{348K}\\\\V_2=\frac{1.20\times 795\times 348}{0.55\times 389}=1.6\times 10^3mL$

Hence, the volume when the pressure and temperature has changed is $1.6\times 10^2mL$

5 0

3 years ago