Common salt besides being used in kitchen can also be used as the raw material for making washing soda and baking soda.
The overall balanced reaction for washing soda preparation:
2NaCl + CaCO3 → Na2CO3 + CaCl2
NaCl is sodium chloride or common salt
Na2CO3 is sodium carbonate or washing soda
CaCO3 is calcium carbonate or limestone
The overall balanced reaction for baking soda preparation:
NaCl + CO2 + NH3 + H2O → NaHCO3 + NH4Cl
Baking soda (NaHCO₃ - sodium bicarbonate) is white, solid, crystalline salt or appears as a fine powder.
NH3 is ammonia
CO2 is carbon (II) oxide
More about baking soda: brainly.com/question/20628766
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<span>Balance the equation
8Zn + S8 -----> 8ZnS
work out how much ZnS is possible if all of each reagent were to react. The reagent that produces the least product is the limiting reagent.
moles Zn = mass / molar mass = 4.88 g / 65.38 g/mol = 0.07464 moles
8 moles Zn reacts to form 8 moles ZnS
Therefore moles ZnS possible = moles Zn = 0.07464 moles
moles S8 = 5.03 g / 256.48 g/mol = 0.01961 mol
1 mole S8 reacts to form 8 moles ZnS
Therefore moles ZnS possible = 8 x moles S8 = 0.1569 mol
The amount of Zn provided gives the least ZnS, therefore Zn is the limiting reagent.
The theoretical yield is the maximum possible yield possible from the reagents provided. It is the amount of product that will form if all the limiting reagent reacts.
So in this case 4.88 g Zn yields 0.07464 mol ZnS
theoretical mass ZnS = molar mass x moles
= 97.44 g/mol x 0.07464 mol
= 7.27 g
% yield = actual yield / theoretical yield x 100/1
= 6.02 g / 7.27 g x 100/1
= 82.8 %</span>
Answer:
Ka = [H₃O⁺] [SO₃²⁻] / [HSO₃⁻]
Kb = [OH⁻] [H₂SO₃] / [HSO₃⁻]
Explanation:
An amphoteric substance as HSO₃⁻ is a substance that act as either an acid or a base. When acid:
HSO₃⁻(aq) + H₂O(l) ⇄ H₃O⁺(aq) + SO₃²⁻(aq)
And Ka, the acid dissociation constant is:
<h3>Ka = [H₃O⁺] [SO₃²⁻] / [HSO₃⁻]</h3><h3 />
When base:
HSO₃⁻(aq) + H₂O(l) ⇄ OH⁻(aq) + H₂SO₃(aq)
And kb, base dissociation constant is:
<h3>Kb = [OH⁻] [H₂SO₃] / [HSO₃⁻]</h3>
The thermal energy heats up the energy in the ice cube causing it to melt and cool off the drink slightly.
