Answer:
Subtract the atomic number from the mass number
Explanation:
The number of neurons in an atom is equal to the difference between the atomic number and the mass number
Distance, Force
<u>Explanation:</u>
1) Increasing the load will add to the friction on the bearings of the pulleys, thus reducing the efficiency of the system. The ideal mechanical advantage won't change since the ideal mechanical advantage ignores friction.
2) Increasing the number of pulleys will increase the ideal mechanical advantage, but because of friction it will decrease the efficiency. The more pulleys that are turning, the more friction there is, and the less efficient the system will be.
3) Work = force x distance, and what machines do is alter the amount of force you can apply while at the same time reducing the distance moved by the same factor. For instance, a jack multiplies the force you apply by a factor of 100, when you push down on the handle of the jack 100 cm, the car will only go up 1 cm. So the force x distance is the same 100 x force x 1/100 x distance.
Answer:
Therefore,
The frequency heard by the engineer on train 1

Explanation:
Given:
Two trains on separate tracks move toward each other
For Train 1 Velocity of the observer,

For Train 2 Velocity of the Source,

Frequency of Source,

To Find:
Frequency of Observer,
(frequency heard by the engineer on train 1)
Solution:
Here we can use the Doppler effect equation to calculate both the velocity of the source
and observer
, the original frequency of the sound waves
and the observed frequency of the sound waves
,
The Equation is

Where,
v = velocity of sound in air = 343 m/s
Substituting the values we get

Therefore,
The frequency heard by the engineer on train 1
