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vfiekz [6]
2 years ago
6

what is the vapor pressure of water if the total vapor pressure is 1.5 atm and the pressure of oxygen is 0.2 atm?

Physics
1 answer:
andreyandreev [35.5K]2 years ago
8 0

Since the total pressure of each gas is the sum of the partial pressures of all the individual gases, the vapor pressure of oxygen is  1.3 atm.

From Dalton's law of partial pressure, the total pressure is the sum of the individual partial pressures of the gases;

PT = PA + PB + PC + --------

Given that;

Vapor pressure of oxygen = 0.2 atm

Total pressure = 1.5 atm

Vapor pressure of oxygen = ?

Partial pressure of oxygen =  1.5 atm - 0.2 atm = 1.3 atm

The vapor pressure of oxygen is  1.3 atm.

Learn more: brainly.com/question/2510654

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Approximately \rm 90\; kJ.

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Cathode is where reduction takes place and anode is where oxidation takes place. The potential of a electrochemical reaction (E^{\circ}(\text{cell})) is equal to

E^{\circ}(\text{cell}) = E^{\circ}(\text{cathode}) - E^{\circ}(\text{anode}).

There are two half-reactions in this question. \rm Cu^{2+} + 2\,e^{-} \rightleftharpoons Cu and \rm Pb^{2+} + 2\,e^{-} \rightleftharpoons Pb. Either could be the cathode (while the other acts as the anode.) However, for the reaction to be spontaneous, the value of E^{\circ}(\text{cell}) should be positive.

In this case, E^{\circ}(\text{cell}) is positive only if \rm Cu^{2+} + 2\,e^{-} \rightleftharpoons Cu is the reaction takes place at the cathode. The net reaction would be

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The maximum amount of electrical energy possible (under standard conditions) is equal to the free energy of this reaction:

\Delta G^{\circ} = n \cdot F \cdot E^{\circ} (\text{cell}),

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  • F is Faraday's Constant (approximately 96485.33212\; \rm C \cdot mol^{-1}.)

\begin{aligned}\Delta G^{\circ} &= n \cdot F \cdot E^{\circ} (\text{cell})\cr &= 2\times 96485.33212 \times (0.339 - (-0.130)) \cr &\approx 9.0 \times 10^{4} \; \rm J \cr &= 90\; \rm kJ\end{aligned}.

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