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xeze [42]
2 years ago
9

A fuel was burned for 5 min, increasing the temperature of 10.0 g of water with a density of 1.00 g/ml by 9.0 oC. The fuel relea

sed _____ ca
Chemistry
1 answer:
jekas [21]2 years ago
7 0

The fuel released 90 calories of heat.

Let suppose that water experiments an entirely <em>sensible</em> heating. Hence, the heat released by the fuel is equal to the heat <em>absorbed</em> by the water because of principle of energy conservation. The heat <em>released</em> by the fuel is expressed by the following formula:

Q = m\cdot c \cdot \Delta T (1)

Where:

  • m - Mass of the sample, in grams.
  • c - Specific heat of water, in calories per gram-degree Celsius.
  • \Delta T - Temperature change, in degrees Celsius.

If we know that m = 10\,g, c = 1\,\frac{cal}{g\cdot ^{\circ}C} and \Delta T = 9\,^{\circ}C, then the heat released by the fuel is:

Q = (10\,g)\cdot \left(1\,\frac{cal}{g\cdot ^{\circ}C} \right)\cdot (9\,^{\circ}C)

The fuel released 90 calories of heat.

We kindly invite to check this question on sensible heat: brainly.com/question/11325154

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Alenkinab [10]

Answer:

You must add 48.97 mL of water to make the 0.200 M diluted solution.

Explanation:

In chemistry, dilution is the reduction in concentration of a chemical in a solution. In other words, it is the process of reducing the concentration of solute in solution, simply adding more solvent to the solution.

In a dilution, the quantity or mass of the solute is not changed but only that of the solvent. As only solvent is being added, by not increasing the amount of solute the concentration of the solute decreases.

The expression for the dilution calculations is:

Cinitial* Vinitial = Cfinal* Vfinal

In this case:

  • Cinitial= 12 M
  • Vinitial= 0.830 mL
  • Cfinal= 0.200 M
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Replacing:

12 M*0.830 mL= 0.200 M*Vfinal

Solving:

Vfinal=\frac{12 M*0.830 mL}{0.200 M}

Vfinal= 49.8 mL

Since 0.830 mL is the volume you initially have of HCl, the amount of water you must add is:

49.8 mL - 0.830 mL= 48.97 mL

<u><em>You must add 48.97 mL of water to make the 0.200 M diluted solution.</em></u>

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The only one satisfying this will be B
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