Answer:
A) б = - R ( nA In Ya - nB In Yb )
B) s2 = ( nA + nB ) s( T,P )
C) No entropy will be produced
Explanation:
A) assuming ideal gas behavior the expression for entropy produced
for a closed system : s2 - s1 = б
where : s1 ( initial entropy ) = nA sA ( T, P ) + nB sB ( T, P )
s2 ( final entropy ) = nA sA ( T, YaP ) + nB sB ( T, YbP )
∴ б = - R ( nA In Ya - nB In Yb )
B) Given that
Ya and Yb are less than 1 respectively, hence the value of б = positive
also assuming the gases are identical
s2 = ( nA + nB ) s( T,P )
C) No entropy will be produced when same gas at same temperature and same pressure are mixed
Answer:
Check Explanation.
Explanation:
ENGINEERING ECONOMY:
In a simple way, Engineering Economy simply refers to the study of Economics which is related to engineers that is the study of Economic decisions by people in the engineering field. The study of Engineering Economy is very important because Engineering is a major manufacturing part in every country's economy.
With the study of Economics by Engineering that is Engineering Economy, engineers can make rational decisions after seeing alternatives.
The foundation of Engineering Economy in terms of seven basic principles:
(A). Creation of Alternatives: there will always be a problem and every problem had one or more solutions. When a problem has been seen as a problem alternative solutions come in.
(B). Differences in the Alternatives : this part is when engineers makes the best decision(choice) among alternates.
(C). Your viewpoint should be consistent: consistency is power. In order to make decisions in Engineering works or projects, viewpoint should be consistent.
(D). Develop Common Performance Measures: in order to make sure that the project is perfected there should be common performance measures.
(E). Considering Relevant Criteria: relevant Criteria will be met before the best choice is decided
(F). Risk making: Engineering projects should not be put under risk and thus is why this principle is very important.
(G). Decision retargeting: go back to the alternatives and recheck your choices.
Answer:
a. the desired signal is 90 degrees out of phase with the intelligence signal.
Explanation:
The signal to noise ratio of FM detector is defined as function of modulation index for SSB FM signal plus narrow band Gaussian noise at input. The ratio is usually higher than 1:1 which indicates more signals than noise.
Work done = -19.7 KJ
Heat transferred = 17.4 KJ
Explanation:
Given-
Temperature, T = 27°C
Volume, V = 0.2 m³
Pressure, 
= 1 bar
= 4 bar
pV¹°¹ = constant
From superheated propane table, at = 1 bar and
= 27⁰C
= 0.557 m³/kg
= 473.73 KJ/kg
(a) Work = ?
We know,
V1¹°¹ = p2V2¹°¹
At = 4 bar and v = 0.158 m³/kg
u2 = 548.45K J/kg
To find work done in the process:
(b) Heat transfer = ?
Answer: heat flux into the fun is 21.714 mW/m^2
Explanation:
Heat flux Q = q/A
q = heat transfer rate W
A = area m^2
q = area * conductivity * temperature gradient
Temperature gradient = difference in temperature of the metal faces divided by the thickness.
Therefore Q = k * ( temp. gradient)
Q = 200 * ((400-20)/3.5*10^-2)
Q = 21714285.71 = 21.714 mW/m^2
Answer 2: convective heat transfer flux between fin and air
is 3800W/m^2
Explanation :
q = hA*(Ts-Ta)
h = convective heat transfer coefficient
Ts = temperature of fin
Ta = temperature of air
Q = q/A
Q = h(Ts-Ta)
Q = 10(400 - 20)
Q = 3800 W/m^2
