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3 years ago

Given the equation for a system at equilibrium:

Chemistry

1 answer:

zlopas [31]3 years ago

6 0

Answer: 1. $NH_3$ increases.

Explanation:

Any change in the equilibrium is studied on the basis of Le-Chatelier's principle.This principle states that if there is any change in the variables of the reaction, the equilibrium will shift in the direction to minimize the effect.

For the given equation:

$N_2(g)+3H_2(g)\rightleftharpoons 2NH_3(g)+energy$

If the concentration of $N_2$ is increased , according to the Le-Chatlier's principle, the reaction has to shift to right or forward direction. In order to do that the concentration of products has to increase.

Thus the concentration of $NH_3$ increases.

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If 35 ml of 6.0 m h2so4 was spilled, calculate the minimum mass of nahco3 that must be added to the spill to neutralize the acid

belka [17]

The balanced equation between the $H_2SO_4$ and $NaHCO_3$ is:

$H_2SO_4+2NaHCO_3\rightarrow Na_2SO_4+2CO_2+2H_2O$

Formula of molarity is:

$Molarity = \frac{Moles of solute}{Volume of solution in Liters}$

$Molarity = 6.0 M, Volume = 35 mL = 0.035 L$

Substituting the values,

$6 = \frac{Moles of solute}{0.035}$

$Moles of solute = 0.035 L\times 6 mol/L = 0.21 mole$

So, number of moles of $H_2SO_4$ is $0.21 mole$ .

From the balanced equation it is clear that for 1 mole of $H_2SO_4$ , 2 moles of $NaHCO_3$ are required.

Hence, 0.21 mole of $H_2SO_4$ = $2\times 0.21 mole = 0.42 mole of NaHCO_3$

Molar mass of $NaHCO_3$ = $84.007 g/mol$

So, the mass of $NaHCO_3$ = $84.007 g/mol \times 0.42 mol = 35.283 g$

6 0

3 years ago

Which of the following describes the products of a chemical reaction?

Goshia [24]

Answer:

B. The substances that are formed

Explanation:

a chemical reaction is a reaction that there's a formation of a new compound or substance.

can i have brainliest? and btw, let me know if you get it right! hope i helped <3

5 0

3 years ago

Write balanced molecular equation for the reaction between nitric acid and calcium hydroxide. Express your answer as a chemical

eimsori [14]

<u>Answer:</u> The balanced chemical equation for the reaction of nitric acid and calcium hydroxide is written below.

<u>Explanation:</u>

A balanced chemical equation is defined as the equation in which total number of individual atoms on the reactant side is equal to the total number of individual atoms on product side.

The balanced chemical equation for the reaction of nitric acid and calcium hydroxide follows:

$2HNO_3(aq.)+Ca(OH)_2(aq.)\rightarrow Ca(NO_3)_2(aq.)+2H_2O(l)$

By Stoichiometry of the reaction:

2 moles of nitric acid reacts with 1 mole of calcium hydroxide to produce 1 mole of calcium nitrate and 2 moles of water molecule.

Hence, the balanced chemical equation for the reaction of nitric acid and calcium hydroxide is written below.

6 0

3 years ago

How many grams of sucrose (c12h22o11) are in 1.55 l of 0.758 m sucrose solution? express your answer in grams to three significa

satela [25.4K]

The molecular formula of sucrose is - C₁₂H₂₂O₁₁
molecular mass of sucrose - 342 g/mol
molarity of sucrose solution is 0.758 M
In 1 L solution the number of sucrose moles are - 0.758 mol
Therefore in 1.55 L solution, sucrose moles are - 0.758 mol/L x 1.55 L
= 1.17 mol
The mass of 1.17 mol of sucrose is - 1.17 mol x 342 g/mol = 4.00 x 10² g

7 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

How many moles of ammonia gas occupy 50 mL at at 700 kPa and 30.0 0C?

nalin [4]

For the conversions

I will start with pressure
1atm=101.3kPa
x =700kPa
x=700kPa/101.3kPa
x=6.91atm

Temperature
273K+30.00C
303K

Volume
1L=1000ml
x =50ml
x=0.05L

PV=nRT
6.91*0.05=n*0.08206*303
0.3455=24.86418n
0.3455/24.86418=n
0.0138=n
number of moles = 0.0138moles

Note: 0.08206 is the gas constant in this case

6 0

3 years ago