Answer:
The correct answer is option 2.
Explanation:
Colligative property is defined as property which depends upon only on the numbers of particles of solute dissolved in definite amount of solvent, It do not depend on the nature of the solute.
For example : NaCl solution with 0.4 molal will show same colligative properties as a that of the glucose solution with 0.04 molal concentration.
The following are the examples of colligative property:
1. Relative lowering of vapor pressure.
2. Osmotic pressure
3. Elevation in boiling points
4. Depression in freezing point
The 3 and 2 to the right of the components are subscriptions.
In order to balance an equation, we apply the principle of conservation of mass, which states that mass can neither be created nor destroyed. Therefore, the mass of an element before and after a reaction remains constant. Here, the balanced equation becomes:
4Al + 3O₂ → 2Al₂O₃
The coefficients are 4, 3 and 2.