Answer: Solar Day
Explanation: As explained above, a Solar Day is the time it takes to the earth to rotate between to Solar Position. This time is taken as reference to calculate the day, so this times equals to 24 hours.}
However the Sideral Day is the time on which the Eart rotates between two consecutives position on a distant star. The Sideral day is shorter because both Earth Rotanting Movements are counter-clockwise.
The Earth moves around the sun and around his own axis. Because of this, the earth after doing a full rotation, needs to compensate a extra degree to face the sun at the same spot, so the movement is longer.
The fact that the woman falls at a constant velocity means its acceleration is zero.
For Newton's second law, the resultant of the forces acting on a body is equal to the product between the mass m of the body and its acceleration a:

In our problem, the acceleration is zero, so the resultant of the forces should be zero as well.
Only two forces are acting on the woman: the air resistance R (upward, 500 N) and the weight W (downward). The resultant of these two forces is zero, so


and since the air resistance R is 500 N, then the weight (the gravitational force) of the woman is 500 N as well.
Strength of the magnetic field: C) 20 T
Explanation:
When a conductive wire moves in a region with magnetic field, an electromotive force is induced in the wire due to the phenomenon of electromagnetic induction.
If the wire moves perpendicular to the field, the magnitude of the induced emf in the wire is given by

where
B is the strength of the magnetic field
L is the length of the wire
v is the speed of the wire
For the wire in this problem, we have:
is the emf induced in the wire
v = 3.0 m/s is the speed of the wire
L = 0.20 m is its length
Solving for B, we find the strength of the magnetic field:

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Answer:
75%
Explanation:
We'll begin by calculating the final volume of the gas. This can be obtained as follow:
Initial volume (V₁) = V
Initial temperature (T₁) = T
Initial pressure (P₁) = P
Final pressure (P₂) = 2P
Final temperature (T₂) = ½T
Final volume (V₂) =?
P₁V₁/T₁ = P₂V₂/T₂
PV/T = 2P × V₂ / ½T
Cross multiply
T × 2P × V₂ = PV × ½T
T × 2P × V₂ = PV × ½T
Divide both side by T × 2P
V₂ = (PV × ½T) / T × 2P
V₂ = ¼V
Next, we shall determine the absolute change in the volume of the gas. This can be obtained as follow:
Initial volume (V₁) = V
Final volume (V₂) = ¼V
Absolute change in volume |ΔV| =?
|ΔV| = |V₂ – V₁|
|ΔV| = |¼V – V|
|ΔV| = |0.25V – V|
|ΔV| = 0.75V
Finally, we shall determine percentage change in the volume of the gas. This can be obtained as follow:
Initial volume (V₁) = V
Absolute change in volume |ΔV| = 0.75V
Percentage change =?
Percentage change = |ΔV| / V × 100
Percentage change = 0.75V / V × 100
Percentage change = 0.75 × 100
Percentage change = 75%
Thus, the percentage change in the volume of the gas is 75%