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2 years ago

A. List the potential acute health effects.

Chemistry

1 answer:

AleksandrR [38]2 years ago

5 0

When we handle chemical substances we must be very careful because they can put our:

Physical integrity.
Health
Life at risk.

<h3>What is a chemical?</h3>

A chemical substance is a chemical compound resulting from the union of two or more chemical elements. Compounds have different uses depending on their properties. However, some can be harmful and life-threatening to humans.

<h3>Potential acute effects.</h3>

The potential acute effects of some compounds may be related to skin contact causing:

Inflammation
Redness
Rash
Burns
Dry
Among other.

On the other hand, the chronic effects of chemical compounds can be:

Diseases in the central nervous system.
Respiratory diseases.
Skin diseases.
Degenerative diseases of the bone system.

<h3>What to do when a chemical is ingested?</h3>

There are a large number of chemical substances and each one has different properties. Therefore, it is very difficult to generalize about a treatment in case of ingestion. What must be done is to know the level of risk of the substance that is being handled and avoid ingesting it at all costs. However, if it is ingested, go to the emergency room.

<h3>Product flammability</h3>

Not all chemical compounds have the same flammable response to fire. Due to the above, it is necessary to identify if the substance that we are handling is highly or slightly flammable, for this we can consult the manual of the substance or the label of its packaging.

<h3>3 Chemical that produces a potentially dangerous reaction with hydrochloric acid.</h3>

According to some studies and the hydrochloric acid safety data sheet, it can have dangerous reactions with:

Reacts violently with water.
Gives off hydrogen in reaction with metals.
Keep away from strong bases.

<h3>How to handle small spills?</h3>

Contain the spill.
Soak up with inert absorbent material.
Prevent the product from entering the sewage system.
Keep in suitable, closed containers for disposal.

<h3>Personal Protection</h3>

When we handle chemical substances we are facing a potential risk. Due to the above, protocols have been developed for its handling, which include the use of protection elements such as:

Gloves
Glasses
Helmet
Mask
Boots
Special suit.
Among others.

Learn more about chemical compounds in: brainly.com/question/14498747

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A solution is made by dissolving 4.87 g of potassium nitrate in water to a final volume of 86.4 mL solution. What is the weight/

lara31 [8.8K]

Answer:

A solution is made by dissolving 4.87 g of potassium nitrate in water to a final volume of 86.4 mL solution. The weight/weight % or percent by mass of the solute is :

Explanation:

Note : Look at the density of potassium nitrate in water if given in the question.

<u><em>You are calculating </em></u><u><em>weight /Volume</em></u><u><em> not weight/weight % or percent by mass of the solute</em></u>

Here the <u>weight/weight % or percent by mass</u> of the solute is asked : So first convert the<u> VOLUME OF SOLUTION into MASS</u>

Density of potassium nitrate in water KNO3 = 2.11 g/mL

$density=\frac{mass}{volume}$

Density = 2.11 g/mL

Volume of solution = 86.4 mL

$2.11=\frac{mass}{86.4}$

$mass = 2.11\times 86.4$

$mass=182.3grams$

Mass of Solute = 4.87 g

Mass of Solution = 183.2 g

w/w% of the solute =

$= \frac{mass\ of\ solute}{mass\ of\ solution}\times 100$

$=\frac{4.87}{183.2}\times 100$

w/w%=2.67%

8 0

3 years ago

What is the momentum of a 750-kg car traveling at a velocity of a 25 m/s?

hichkok12 [17]

Momentum = mass x velocity 750x25 = 18750 kg-m/s.

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3 years ago

The feed to a batch process contains equimolar quantities of nitrogen and methane. write an expression for the kilograms of nitr

timama [110]

1) number of moles of N2 = n/2

2) Number of moles of CH4 = n/2

3) Total number of moles of the mixture = n/2 + n/2 = n

4) Kg of N2

mass in grams = number of moles * molar mass

molar mass of N2 = 2 * 14.0 g/mol = 28 g/mol

=> mass of N2 in grams = (n/2) * 28 = 14n

mass of N2 in Kg = mass of N2 in grams * [1 kg / 1000g] = 14n/1000 kg = 0.014n kg

Answer: mass of N2 in kg = 0.014n kg

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3 years ago

Is facilitated diffusion passive or active transport?

bazaltina [42]

Answer:

Its passive

Explanation:

Facilitated diffusion is a type of passive transport that allows substances to cross membranes with the assistance of special transport proteins.

6 0

3 years ago

Which element has a larger atomic radius than sulfur? chlorine cadmium fluorine oxygen

zhuklara [117]

Answer:

<u>Cadmium has larger atomic radius than sulfur.</u>

Explanation:

Down a period, atomic radii decrease from left to right due to the increase in the number of protons and electrons across a period: when a proton is added the pull of the electrons towards the nucleus is larger, so the size of the atom decreases.

Hence, you can compare the elements that belong to a same period and predict that the atom with lower atomic number (number of protons) will haver larger atomic radius. With that:

Oxygen and fluorine are in the period 3, being oxygen to the left of fluorine, so oxygen is larger than fluorine.

Sulfur and chlorine are in the period 4, being sulfur to the left of chlorine, so sulfur is larger than chlorine.

Now see whan happens down a group. Atomic radius increases from top to bottom within a group due to electron shielding. That permits you to compare the size of the elements in a group:

Fluorine and chlorine are in the same group (17), with chlorine directly below fluorine, so the atomic radius of chlorine is larger than the atomic radius of fluorine.

Sulfur and oxygen are in the same group (16), with sulfur directlly below oxygen, so sulfur the atomic radius of sulfur is larger than the atocmi radius of oxygen.

So far, you can rank the atomic radius of sulfur, chlorine, fluorine, and oxygen, in increasing order as:

O < F < Cl < S, concluding that O, F, and Cl have smaller atomic radius than S.

Cadmiun, Cd, is to the left and below sulfur, so both electron shielding (down a group) and increase of the number of protons (down a period) lead to predict the cadmium has a larger atomic radius than sulfur.

8 0

3 years ago