Answer : Option B) All atoms of a single substance are identical.
Explanation : The scientist John Dalton proposed the atomic theory which had the postulates as follows.
i) All matter/substances consists of indivisible particles known as atoms.
ii) Atoms of the same element/substance are similar in mass,shape and size, but differ from the atoms of other elements.
iii) Atoms obey the law of conservation of energy which says atoms cannot be created or destroyed.
iv) Atoms of different elements may combine with each other in a fixed, simple, whole number ratios to form any compound atoms.
v) Atoms of same element can combine in ratio with more than one to form two or more compounds.
vi) The atom is considered to be the smallest unit of matter that can take part in a chemical reaction
Formation of ammonia by nitrogen and hydrogen is habers process wher 28g N2 results in formation of 34g NH3
so 35g N2 will form 34*35/28=42.5g NH3 where it given that reaction takes place in excess of H2
N2+3H2 gives 2NH3
Explanation:
One example of a chemical reaction is the rusting of a steel garbage can. That rusting happens because the iron (Fe) in the metal combines with oxygen (O2) in the atmosphere. Chemical bonds are created and destroyed to finally make iron oxide (Fe2O3).
It will belong to the metals because metals bond with nonmetals like chlorine to form ionic compounds
