A
Excitation to a higher energy state requires energy which is absorbed from the electromagnetic waves applied.
B is you answer sorry i dont quite know how to explain it in a way that you and anybody else would understand it.
The answer to this is easy once you look at the units for Joules. 1 Joule = 1 N.m (Newton.meter). The 'Newton' is the units of force that we are trying to find, and we know the meters is 2, from the question. So you have an 8Joule or 8N.m energy difference over 2 meters.
well if we know the meters, then the real question is written as:
8N.m = ?N x 2m
so just solve for N;
N = 8N.m / 2m = 4
So F = 4N
