Answer:
n1 sin θ1 = n2 sin θ2 Snell's Law (θ1 is the angle of incidence)
sin θ2 = n1 / n2 * sin θ1
sin θ2 = 2.4 / 1.33 * sin θ1
sin θ2 = 1.80 * .407 = .734
θ2 = 47.2 deg
Assuming that all the bullet’s energy heats the paraffin, its final temperature is 27.1 degree C. The correct option is D.
<h3>What is temperature?</h3>
Temperature is the degree of hotness and coldness of the material.
The energy of the bullet E = 1/2 mv²
E = 1/2 x 10 x 10⁻³ x (2000)²
E = 2 x 10⁴ J
This heat is used in heating the paraffin
E = m x c ΔT = m x c (Tfinal -Tinitial)
2 x 10⁴ J = 1 x 2.8 x 10³ x (Tfinal -20)
Tfinal = 27.1°C
Thus, the final temperature is 27.1 degree C. The correct option is D.
Learn more about temperature.
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Answer:
When an object moves in a straight line with a constant acceleration, you can calculate its acceleration if you know how much its velocity changes and how long this takes.
The formula is,
Acceleration = change in velocity / time taken
The equation for acceleration can also be represented as:
a = (v-u) \ t
The change in velocity v – u = 5 – 0 = 5 m/s.
The acceleration = change in velocity ÷ time = 5 m/s ÷ 2 s = 2.5 m/s^2
