All categories

3 years ago

If 57.0 g of b2o3 is added to 44.7 g of cl2 and 68.8 g of c, what is the theoretical yield of boron trichloride?

1 answer:

6 0

(57.0 g B2O3 / (69.6202 g B2O3/mol) x (4mol BCI3 / 2 mol B2O3) = 1.64 mol BC13

(44.7 g C12) / (70.9064 g C12/mol) x (4mol BCI3 / 6mol C12) = 0.42027 mol BC13

(68.8 g C) / (12.01078 G C/mol) x (4mol BCI3 / 3 mol C) = 7.63 mol BCI3

C12 is the limiting reactant.

(0.42027 mol BCI3) X (117 . 170 g BCI3/mol) = 49.2 g BCI3 in theory.

You might be interested in

Order the theories from oldest to most recent.

rjkz [21]

Answer:

Explanation:

The following are the order of point from oldest to most recent

1. Atoms are tiny indivisible particles that make up all mater.

it is Postulate of Dalton's atomic theory. this theory was put forward in 1803

2. Negatively charged electrons are embedded in a mass of positive charge.

In 1897 J.J Thomson discovered that atom consist of tiny negatively charged particles called electrons that are uniformly spread in +vely charged matrix this model called as plum pudding model.

3. Atoms consist of mostly empty space with a dense nucleus of positive charge.

While doing experiment on gold foil Rutherford presented a model in 1909 and stated that atom consist mostly empty space with dense nucleus.

4. Electrons occupy specific energy levels surrounding a positively charged nucleus.

Niels Bohr in 1913 put forward a model to explain atomic orbitals/energy level. This is a postulate of Bohr model.

5. Electrons move about a positively charged nucleus in clouds that are defined by probabilities.

In 1926 Erwin Schrödinger explain the wave function of electrons and its probability.

5 0

3 years ago

. Calculate the molality of each of the following solutions: (a) 0.710 kg of sodium carbonate (washing soda), Na2CO3, in 10.0 kg

Step2247 [10]

Answer:

a)0.67 molal

b) 5.67 molal

c) 2.82 molal

d) 0.0268 molal

Explanation:

Step 1: Data given

Molality = moles solute / mass solvent

(a) 0.710 kg of sodium carbonate (washing soda), Na2CO3, in 10.0 kg of water—a saturated solution at 0°C

Calculate moles of Na2CO3 = 710 grams / 105.99 g/mol = 6.70 moles

Molality = 6.70 moles / 10 kg = 0.67 molal

(b) 125 g of NH4NO3 in 275 g of water—a mixture used to make an instant ice pack

Calculate moles of NH4NO3 = 125 grams / 80.04 g/mol = 1.56 moles

molality = 1.56 moles / 0.275 kg = 5.67 molal

(c) 25 g of Cl2 in 125 g of dichloromethane, CH2Cl2

Calculate moles Cl2 = 25 grams / 70.9 g/mol= 0.353 moles

Molality = 0.353 moles / 0.125 kg = 2.82 molal

0.372 g of histamine, C5H9N, in 125 g of chloroform, CHCl3

Calculate moles histamine = 0.372 grams / 111.15 g/moles = 0.00335 moles

Calculate molality = 0.00335 moles / 0.125 kg = 0.0268 molal

NOTE: histamine is C5H9N3 not C5H9N

4 0

3 years ago

What is the difference between electronegativity and ionization energy

Katena32 [7]

Answer:

These properties are basically the inverse of each other.

Explanation:

Electronegativity is the tendency of an atom to attract an electron and make it a part of its orbital.

Ionization enthalpy, is the energy required to remove an electron from an atom.

More electronegative atoms have high ionization enthalpies If the energy required to remove an electron is less, i.e. the atom has more tendency to give electron, it would thus have less tendency to take electron.
Values and tendency of electronegativity in the periodic table: In general, the electronegativity of a non‐metal is larger than that of metal. For the elements of one period the electronegativities increase from left to right across the periodic table. For the elements of one main group the electronegativities decrease from top to bottom across the periodic table. To the subgroup elements, there’s no regular rule.
Values and tendency of ionization potential in the periodic table: The first ionization energy is the energy which is required when a gaseous atom/ion loses an electron to form a gaseous +1 valence ion. The energy which is required for a gaseous +1 valence ion to loose an electron to form a gaseous +2 valence ion, is called the second ionization energy of an element. In general, the second ionization energy is higher than the first ionization energy of an element. The first ionization energies of the elements of one period increase from the left to the right across the periodic table. According to the elements of main group, the first ionization energies generally decreases from top to bottom across the periodic table.

7 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

What type of hydrocarbon is 2-octene, and what about the structure allows 2-octene to be classified as this type of hydrocarbon?

12345 [234]

an alkene because there is a double bond

5 0

3 years ago

What was used to build the phylogenetic

Gnom [1K]

A phylogenetic tree may be built using morphological (body shape), biochemical, behavioral, or molecular features of species or other groups. In building a tree, we organize species into nested groups based on shared derived traits (traits different from those of the group's ancestor).

8 0

3 years ago