Answer:
Explanation:
The resistance of a conductor is directly proportional to its length and is inversely proportional to its cross-sectional area, this dependence is given by:
is the material's resistance, L is the legth and A is the cross-sectional area.
For the first and second coils, we have:
For the third and fourth coils, we have:
We shall convert all of the densities to lbs/gal, so the product of
BTU/lbs and lbs/gal gives us the basis of comparison, which was "ratio of energy to volume".
grams / ml x 1 lbs/454 grams → 1 lbs/ 454 ml
1 lbs/454 ml x 3785.41 ml/gal → 3785.41 lbs/454gal
Conversion of g/ml = 8.34 lbs/gal
Looking at each fuel:
Kerosene:
18,500 x (8.34 x 0.82) = 126,517 BTU/gal
Gasoline:
20,900 x (8.34 x 0.737) = 128,463 BTU/gal
Ethanol:
11,500 x (8.34 x 0.789) = 75,673 BTU/gal
Hydrogen:
61,000 x (8.34 x 0.071) = 36,120 BTU/gal
The best fuel in terms of energy to volume ratio is Gasoline.
Gallons required:
BTU needed / BTU per gallon
= 85.2 x 10⁹ / 128,463
= 6.6 x 10⁵ gallons
Answer:
The short answer is that velocity is the speed with a direction, while speed does not have a direction.
Explanation:
Speed is how fast an object is moving. It is calculated by the displacement of space per a unit of time. Velocity is the rate at which an object changes position in a certain direction. It is calculated by the displacement of space per a unit of time in a certain direction. Velocity deals with direction, while speed does not.
<span>A wire carrying electric current will produce a magnetic field with closed field lines surrounding the wire.Another version of the right hand rules can be used to determine the magnetic field direction from a current—point the thumb in the direction of the current, and the fingers curl in the direction of the magnetic field loops created by it. See.<span>The Biot-Savart Law can be used to determine the magnetic field strength from a current segment. For the simple case of an infinite straight current-carrying wire it is reduced to the form <span><span>B=<span><span><span>μ0</span>I</span><span>2πr</span></span></span><span>B=<span><span><span>μ0</span>I</span><span>2πr</span></span></span></span>.</span><span>A more fundamental law than the Biot-Savart law is Ampere ‘s Law, which relates magnetic field and current in a general way. It is written in integral form as <span><span>∮B⋅dl=<span>μ0</span><span>Ienc</span></span><span>∮B⋅dl=<span>μ0</span><span>Ienc</span></span></span>, where Ienc is the enclosed current and μ0 is a constant.</span><span>A current-carrying wire feels a force in the presence of an external magnetic field. It is found to be <span><span>F=Bilsinθ</span><span>F=Bilsinθ</span></span>, where ℓ is the length of the wire, i is the current, and θ is the angle between the current direction and the magnetic field.</span></span>Key Terms<span><span>Biot-Savart Law: An equation that describes the magnetic field generated by an electric current. It relates the magnetic field to the magnitude, direction, length, and proximity of the electric current. The law is valid in the magnetostatic approximation, and is consistent with both Ampère’s circuital law and Gauss’s law for magnetism.</span><span>Ampere’s Law: An equation that relates magnetic fields to electric currents that produce them. Using Ampere’s law, one can determine the magnetic field associated with a given current or current associated with a given magnetic field, providing there is no time changing electric field present.</span></span>
Answer:
Wavelength = 3.74 m
Explanation:
In order to find wavelength in "metres", we must first convert megahertz to hertz.
1 MHz = 1 × 10⁶ Hz
80.3 Mhz = <em>x</em>
<em>x </em>= 80.3 × 1 × 10⁶ = 8.03 × 10⁷ Hz
The formula between wave speed, frequency and wavelength is:
v = fλ [where v is wave speed, f is frequency and λ is wavelength]
Reorganise the equation and make λ the subject.
λ = v ÷ f
λ = (3 × 10⁸) ÷ (8.03 × 10⁷)
λ = 3.74 m [rounded to 3 significant figures]