Answer
(C).
When there is an angle between the two directions, the cosine of the angle must be considered.
Step by step Solution
The work done by a force is defined as the product of the force and the distance traveled in the direction of motion.
The first answer "Only the component of the force perpendicular to the motion is used to calculate the work" is wrong because, the force perpendicular to motion does no work.
The second choice "If the force acts in the same direction as the motion, then no work is done" is wrong because the work in the direction of the force is
.
Fourth answer "A force at a right angle to the motion requires the use of the sine of the angle" is wrong because the
meaning that there is no work done in the direction perpendicular to the motion.
The third answer" When there is an angle between the two directions, the cosine of the angle must be considered." is correct because the work is calculated using the force in the direction of the motion. The magnitude of this force is 
The answer is B tell me if I am wrong.
Answer:
Speed of the car 1 =
Speed of the car 2 =
Explanation:
Given:
Mass of the car 1 , M₁ = Twice the mass of car 2(M₂)
mathematically,
M₁ = 2M₂
Kinetic Energy of the car 1 = Half the kinetic energy of the car 2
KE₁ = 0.5 KE₂
Now, the kinetic energy for a body is given as

where,
m = mass of the body
v = velocity of the body
thus,

or

or

or

or

or
.................(1)
also,

or

or

or

or

or

or

or

or

and, from equation (1)

Hence,
Speed of car 1 =
Speed of car 2 =
<span>This is because Helium
has two valence electrons compared to Hydrogen which has only one. Helium has
more energy levels for an electron to jump thus more spectral lines to occur.
The spectral lines relating to each change of energy level would be more
grouped together and hence the greater chance of them falling in the visible
range.</span>