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2 years ago

You insert a dielectric into an air-filled capacitor. How does this affect the energy stored in the capacitor?.

Engineering

1 answer:

umka2103 [35]2 years ago

7 0

Answer:

Energy stored in the capacitor will increase first, and then it will decrease.

Explanation:

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For a certain gas, Cp = 840.4 J/kg-K; and Cv = 651.5 J/kg-K. How fast will sound travel in this gas if it is at an adiabatic sta

Crank

Answer:

The speed of the sound for the adiabatic gas is 313 m/s

Explanation:

For adiabatic state gas, the speed of the sound c is calculated by the following expression:

$c=\sqrt(\gamma*R*T)$

Where R is the gas's particular constant defined in terms of Cp and Cv:

$R=Cp-Cv$

For particular values given:

$R=840.4 \frac{J}{Kg-K}- 651.5 \frac{J}{Kg-K}$

$R=188.9 \frac{J}{Kg-K}$

The gamma undimensional constant is also expressed as a function of Cv and Cp:

$\gamma=Cp/Cv$

$\gamma=840.4 \frac{J}{Kg-K} / 651.5 \frac{J}{Kg-K}$

$\gamma=1.29$

And the variable T is the temperature in Kelvin. Thus for the known temperature:

$c=\sqrt(1.29*188.9 \frac{J}{Kg-K}*377 K)$

$c=\sqrt(91867.73 \frac{J}{Kg})$

The Jules unit can expressing by:

$J=N.m=\frac{Kg.m}{s^2}* m$

$J=\frac{Kg.m^2}{s^2}$

Replacing the new units for the speed of the sound:

$c=\sqrt(91867.73 \frac{Kg.m^2}{Kg.s^2})$

$c=\sqrt(91867.73 \frac{m^2}{s^2})$

$c=313 m/s$

3 0

2 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Which of the eight diagnostic steps for locating an engine performance problem is performed first?

Kay [80]

Answer:

D. Perform a thorough visual inspection.

4 0

2 years ago

A freshwater jet boat takes in water through side vents and ejects it through a nozzle of diameter D = 75 mm; the jet speed is V

Radda [10]

Answer:

a) 0.0663 m³/s

b) 3.312 N/(m/s)²

c) 16.665 m/s

d) 0.1105 m³/s

Explanation:

See attached pictures.

3 0

3 years ago

A container filled with a sample of an ideal gas at the pressure of 150 Kpa. The gas is compressed isothermally to one-third of

lyudmila [28]

Answer: c) 450 kPa

Explanation:

Boyle's Law: This law states that pressure is inversely proportional to the volume of the gas at constant temperature and number of moles.

$P\propto \frac{1}{V}$ (At constant temperature and number of moles)

$P_1V_1=P_2V_2$

where,

$P_1$ = initial pressure of gas = 150 kPa

$P_2$ = final pressure of gas = ?

$V_1$ = initial volume of gas = v L

$V_2$ = final volume of gas = $\frac{v}{3}L$

$150\times v=P_2\times \frac{v}{3}$

$P_2=450kPa$

Therefore, the new pressure of the gas will be 450 kPa.

7 0

3 years ago

Calculate the osmotic pressure of seawater containing 3.5 wt % NaCl at 25 °C . If reverse osmosis is applied to treat seawater,

AlladinOne [14]

Answer:

Highest osmotic pressure that membrane may experience is

' =58.638 atm

Explanation:

Suppose sea-water taken is M= 1 kg

Density of water = 1000 kg/m3

Therefore Volume of water= Mass,M/Density of water

V= 1 kg/(1000 kg/m3)

V= 10-3 m3= 1 Litre

Since mass of Nacl is 3.5 wt%,Therefore in 1 kg of water

Mass present of NaCl= m= 0.035*1000 g

m= 35 g

Since molecular weight of NaCl= 58.44 g/mol =M.W.

Thus its Number of moles of Nacl= m/M.W

nNaCl= 35g/58.44 gmol-1

= 0.5989 mol

ans since volume of solution is 1 L thus concentration of NaCl is ,C= number of moles/Volume of solution in Litres

C= 0.5989mol/ 1L

=0.5989 M

Since 1 mol NaCL disssociates to form 2 moles of ions of Na+ andCl- Thus van't hoff factor i=2

And osmotic pressure = iCRT ------------------------------(1)( Where R= 0.0821 L.atm/mol.K and T= 25oC= 298.15 K)

Putting in equation 1 ,we get = 2*(0.5989 mol/L)*(0.0821 L.atm/mol.K)*298.15 K

=29.319 atm

Now as the water gets filtered out of the membrane,the water's volume decreases and concentration C of NacL increases, thus osmotic pressure also increases.Thus, at 50% water been already filtered out, the osmotic pressure at the membrane will be maximum

Thus Volume of water left after 50% is filtered out as fresh water= 0.5 L (assuming no salt passes through semi permeable membrane)

Thus New concentration of NaCl C'= 2*C

C'=2*0.5989 M

=1.1978 M

and Since Osmotic pressure is directly proportional to concentration, Thus As concentration C doubles to C', Osmotic Pressure ' also doubles from ,

Thus,Highest osmotic pressure that membrane may experience is, '=2*

=2*29.319 atm

' =58.638 atm

3 0

3 years ago