Planck's constant. A physical constant adopted in 2011 by the CGPM.
Hello!
On a cold winters day, if you left a drink setting outside, it could freeze because the heat (related to the kinetic energy) of the atoms in the drink will be transferred to the environment to achieve energy equilibrium.
Heat transfer occurs by various mechanisms, flowing from the hottest body to the coldest, that's why the heat goes from the drink, which has a higher temperature (and kinetic energy) to the environment, which has a lower temperature. This is described by the second law of thermodynamics
Answer:
r = 3.787 10¹¹ m
Explanation:
We can solve this exercise using Newton's second law, where force is the force of universal attraction and centripetal acceleration
F = ma
G m M / r² = m a
The centripetal acceleration is given by
a = v² / r
For the case of an orbit the speed circulates (velocity module is constant), let's use the relationship
v = d / t
The distance traveled Esla orbits, in a circle the distance is
d = 2 π r
Time in time to complete the orbit, called period
v = 2π r / T
Let's replace
G m M / r² = m a
G M / r² = (2π r / T)² / r
G M / r² = 4π² r / T²
G M T² = 4π² r3
r = ∛ (G M T² / 4π²)
Let's reduce the magnitudes to the SI system
T = 3.27 and (365 d / 1 y) (24 h / 1 day) (3600s / 1h)
T = 1.03 10⁸ s
Let's calculate
r = ∛[6.67 10⁻¹¹ 3.03 10³⁰ (1.03 10⁸) 2) / 4π²2]
r = ∛ (21.44 10³⁵ / 39.478)
r = ∛(0.0543087 10 36)
r = 0.3787 10¹² m
r = 3.787 10¹¹ m
Answer:
A) 32.22 N/m b) 0.0156 m c) 4 Hz
Explanation:
Using Hooke's law;
T = 2π √m/k where m is mass of the body in kg and k is the force constant of the spring N/m and T is the period of vibration in s.
M = 51 g = 51 / 1000 in kg = 0.051kg
Make k subject of the formula
T/2π = √m / k
Square both sides
T^2 / 4π^2 = m/k
Cross multiply
K = 4 π^2 * m/T^2
K = 4 * 3.142 * 3.142 * 0.051/ 0.25^2= 32.22N/m
B) using Hooke's law;
F = k e where e is the maximum displacement of the spring from equilibrium point called amplitude
F= weight of the body = mass * acceleration due to gravity = 0.051*9.81
0.5 = 32.22 * e
e = 0.5/32.22 = 0.0156 m
C) frequency is the number of cycle completed in a second = 1 / period
F = 1 / 0.25 = 4Hz
Option (D) is correct that all of the above are physical properties of non metals.
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