5 because there is 5 electrons. In order for an atom to be neutral it has to have the same amount of positive and negative charges.
Answer: let's see, so it's a 1/4 chance of getting it right, hope your odds are good, have a wonderful day
Explanation:
:D
Answer:
The speed at the aphelion is 10.75 km/s.
Explanation:
The angular momentum is defined as:
(1)
Since there is no torque acting on the system, it can be expressed in the following way:




(2)
Replacing equation 1 in equation 2 it is gotten:
(3)
Where m is the mass of the comet,
is the orbital radius at the aphelion,
is the speed at the aphelion,
is the orbital radius at the perihelion and
is the speed at the perihelion.
From equation 3 v_{a} will be isolated:
(4)
Before replacing all the values in equation 4 it is necessary to express the orbital radius for the perihelion and the aphelion from AU (astronomical units) to meters, and then from meters to kilometers:
⇒ 
⇒ 
⇒
⇒
Then, finally equation 4 can be used:


Hence, the speed at the aphelion is 10.75 km/s.