Work in general is given by W=F·d where F is the force vector and d is the displacement vector. The dot symbol is the dot product which is a measure of how parallel two vectors are. It can be replaced by the cosine of the angle between the two vectors and the vectors replaced by their magnitudes. If F and d are parallel then the angle is zero and the cosine is unity. So in this case work can be defined as the product of the magnitudes of the force and distance:
W=Fd
Answer:
<u>400</u> J work is done BY the engine.
The internal energy of the gas is <u>620</u> J
Explanation:
The given information are;
The heat added to the cylinder = 620 J
The force applied by the piston of the engine = 8.0 kN = 8,000 N
The distance over which the force moves (the piston) = 5.0 cm = 0.05 m
The work done (by the engine) = Force × Distance = 8,000 N × 0.05 m = 400 J
The internal energy is the sum of the kinetic and potential energy of the system
Therefore, given that the internal energy, U, is the sum total of the energy in the system
∴ U = The heat supplied to the system = 620 J
Which gives;
<u>400</u> J work is done BY the engine.
The internal energy of the gas is <u>620</u> J.
Answer:
P=740 KPa
Δ=7.4 mm
Explanation:
Given that
Diameter of plunger,d=30 mm
Diameter of sleeve ,D=32 mm
Length .L=50 mm
E= 5 MPa
n=0.45
As we know that
Lateral strain
We know that
So the axial pressure
P=740 KPa
The movement in the sleeve
Δ=7.4 mm
Answer:
Explanation:
Atoms—and the protons, neutrons, and electrons that compose them—are extremely small. For example, a carbon atom weighs less than 2 × 10−23 g, and an electron ... The amu was originally defined based on hydrogen, the lightest element, ... but three-letter symbols have been used to describe some elements that have ...
Protons: Protons are positively charged particles that are also found in the nucleus. Like neutrons, protons give mass to the atom but do not participate in ... 3) Electrons: Electrons are negatively charged particles that are found in ... pair of electrons with 4 different hydrogen atoms, forming a molecule of CH4 (methane).Elements differ from each other in the number of protons they have, e.g. ... Atoms of an element that have differing numbers of neutrons (but a constant atomic ... Electrons, because they move so fast (approximately at the speed of light), ...toms are made up of particles called protons, neutrons, and electrons, which ... Therefore, they do not contribute much to an element's overall atomic mass. ... For instance, iron, Fe, can exist in its neutral state, or in the +2 and +3 ionic states. ... Isotopes of the same element will have the same atomic number but different ...
Answer: the minimum spacing that must be there between two objects on the earth's surface if they are to be resolved as distinct objects by this telescope 6.45 cm
Explanation:
Given that;
diameter of the mirror d = 1.7 m
height h = 180 km = 180 × 10³ m
wavelength λ = 500 nm = 5 × 10⁻⁹ m
Now Angular separation from the peak of the central maximum is expressed as;
sin∅= 1.22 λ / d
sin∅ = (1.22 × 5 × 10⁻⁹) / 1.7
sin∅ = 3.588 × 10⁻⁷
we know that;
sin∅ = object separation / distance from telescope
object separation =
sin∅ × distance from telescope
object separation = 3.588 × 10⁻⁷ × 180 × 10³
object separation =6.45 × 10⁻² m
then we convert to centimeter
object separation = 6.45 cm
Therefore the minimum spacing that must be there between two objects on the earth's surface if they are to be resolved as distinct objects by this telescope 6.45 cm
