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Sloan [31]
3 years ago
8

What mass of oxygen would form from 2.30 moles of water?

Chemistry
1 answer:
Serggg [28]3 years ago
8 0

Answer : The mass of oxygen will be, 36.8 grams

Solution : Given,

Moles of water = 2.30 moles

Molar mass of O_2 = 32 g/mole

First we have to calculate the moles of oxygen.

The balanced chemical reaction will be,

2H_2O\rightarrow 2H_2+O_2

From the balanced reaction we conclude that

2 moles of water decomposes to give 1 mole of O_2

2.30 moles of water decomposes to give \frac{2.3}{2}=1.15 moles of O_2

Now we have to calculate the mass of oxygen.

\text{Mass of }O_2=\text{Moles of }O_2\times \text{Molar mass of }O_2

\text{Mass of }O_2=(1.15moles)\times (32g/mole)=36.8g

Therefore, the mass of oxygen will be, 36.8 grams

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0.00370 g

Explanation:

From the given information:

To determine the amount of acid remaining using the formula:\dfrac{(final \ mass \ of \ solute)_{water}}{(initial \ mass \ of \ solute )_{water}} = (\dfrac{v_2}{v_1+v_2\times k_d})^n

where;

v_1 = volume of organic solvent = 20-mL

n = numbers of extractions = 4

v_2 = actual volume of water = 100-mL

k_d = distribution coefficient = 10

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\dfrac{(final \ mass \ of \ solute)_{water}}{0.30  \ g} = (\dfrac{100 \ ml}{100 \ ml +20 \ ml \times 10})^4

\dfrac{(final \ mass \ of \ solute)_{water}}{0.30  \ g} = (\dfrac{100 \ ml}{100 \ ml +200 \ ml})^4

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3 0
3 years ago
Calculate the enthalpy of the reaction
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Answer : The enthalpy of the reaction is, -2552 kJ/mole

Explanation :

According to Hess’s law of constant heat summation, the heat absorbed or evolved in a given chemical equation is the same whether the process occurs in one step or several steps.

According to this law, the chemical equation can be treated as ordinary algebraic expression and can be added or subtracted to yield the required equation. That means the enthalpy change of the overall reaction is the sum of the enthalpy changes of the intermediate reactions.

The given enthalpy of reaction is,

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The intermediate balanced chemical reactions are:

(1) B_2O_3(s)+3H_2O(g)\rightarrow 3O_2(g)+B_2H_6(g)     \Delta H_A=+2035kJ

(2) 2B(s)+3H_2(g)\rightarrow B_2H_6(g)    \Delta H_B=+36kJ

(3) H_2(g)+\frac{1}{2}O_2(g)\rightarrow H_2O(l)    \Delta H_C=-285kJ

(4) H_2O(l)\rightarrow H_2O(g)    \Delta H_D=+44kJ

Now we have to revere the reactions 1 and multiple by 2, revere the reactions 3, 4 and multiple by 2 and multiply the reaction 2 by 2 and then adding all the equations, we get :

(when we are reversing the reaction then the sign of the enthalpy change will be change.)

The expression for enthalpy of the reaction will be,

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\Delta H=-2(+2035kJ)+2(+36kJ)-6(-285kJ)-6(+44)

\Delta H=-2552kJ

Therefore, the enthalpy of the reaction is, -2552 kJ/mole

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