Light that enters the new medium <em>perpendicular to the surface</em> keeps sailing straight through the new medium unrefracted (in the same direction).
Perpendicular to the surface is the "normal" to the surface. So the angle of incidence (angle between the laser and the normal) is zero, and the law of refraction (just like the law of reflection) predicts an angle of zero between the normal and the refracted (or the reflected) beam.
Moral of the story: If you want your laser to keep going in the same direction after it enters the water, or to bounce back in the same direction it came from when it hits the mirror, then shoot it <em>straight on</em> to the surface, perpendicular to it.
It is an imaginary transformer which has no core loss, no ohmic resistance and no leakage flux. The ideal transformer has the following important characteristic. The resistance of their primary and secondary winding becomes zero. The core of the ideal transformer has infinite permeability.
Answer:
160 W
Explanation:
Power is the ratio of work to time:
(1600 J)/(10 s) = 160 J/s = 160 W
Depends on who and where I’m just answering
Answer:
a) Initial Value Problem
dv/dt = 4 - 0.1v
v(0) = 0
b) solution to the IVP
v(t) = 40(1 - e^(-t/10))
c) Limiting velocity
Vo = 40 ft/s
Position of the car after 12 hours
X = 14,390 ft
Explanations:
The complete explanations of each of the sections contained in the question are in the files attached to this solution.
