Answer:
Refraction
Explanation:
When light passes from a rarer medium into a denser medium, it bends in the medium away from the normal. This creates the phenomenon of "apparent depth" as given in the question.
Answer:

Explanation:
We can solve this problem by using Newton's second law of motion, which states that the net force acting on an object is equal to the product between its mass and its acceleration:

where
F is the net force on the object
m is its mass
a is its acceleration
In this problem:
F = 40 N is the force on the object
m = 2 kg is its mass
Therefore, the acceleration of the object is

Answer:
agree with student 2, disagree with student 1
Explanation:
If you want to know if the wavelength of light was shifted you have to know the original wavelengths
Since we know the absorption spectrum for elements like hydrogen, we can look for these absorption lines in the star's spectra and figure out what direction these lines are shifted and tell if the star is moving away or towards us
The color of the star refers to the temperature of the star's surface which is not related to the doppler shift of the star
Answer:
the boat will either break or go alot faster
Explanation: