Which situation describes a system with decreasing gravitational potential energy?
1 answer:
An example of a system with decreasing gravitational potential energy is a ball in free fall.
At its initial height h, the ball has a gravitational potential energy equal to
where m is the ball mass and g is the gravitational acceleration. As the ball falls toward the ground, its height h decreases, and so its gravitational potential energy decreases as well, according to the formula
where h' is the new height of the ball.
At its initial height h, the ball has a gravitational potential energy equal to
where m is the ball mass and g is the gravitational acceleration. As the ball falls toward the ground, its height h decreases, and so its gravitational potential energy decreases as well, according to the formula
where h' is the new height of the ball.
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Answer:
15.8m/s
Explanation:
This problem can be solved by taking into account the conservation of the momentum. In this case the momentum of the astronaut and the bag of tools must equal the momentum of the astronaut and the bag of tool after the astronaut throws the bag.
Hence, we have
where ma and va are the mass and velocity of the astronaut, mb and vb are the mass and velocity of the bag, after the astronaut throw the bag. The velocity v is the velocity where the astronaut has the bag of tool
By taking into account that the velocity of the astronaut must be zero to keep him near of the space station, we have that vb = 0.
Thus