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nikdorinn [45]
3 years ago
11

An electron is a particle with a _____.

Chemistry
2 answers:
Soloha48 [4]3 years ago
7 0

Answer: An electron is a particle with a negative charge, found outside the nucleus.

Explanation: In an atom, there is a nucleus in the center that has protons and neutrons. Mostly the mass of an atom is the sum of masses of protons and neutrons.  Protons are positively charged ions and neutrons are neutral.

Electrons are present around the nucleus(outside the nucleus) in different energy shells. An electron has negative charge and gain or loss of electrons is the cause of chemical reactions.

Number of protons equals to the atomic number of an atom. Number of electrons is also same to the number of protons for a neutral atom where as the difference of mass number and protons is the number of neutrons.

astra-53 [7]3 years ago
5 0
The Answer is B.

*NEGATIVE CHARGE, FOUND OUTSIDE THE NUCLEUS*
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Given substances f2, kr, cl2 and hbr rank them with respect to the highest boiling point?
Inessa05 [86]

The Hbr has highest boiling point followed by Kr , Cl_{2} and F_{2} .

The Hbr has  highest boiling point due to presence of intermolecular H-bonding that is hydrogen bonding.

The electronegativity of bromine is greater than hydrogen atom. The electronegativity difference hydrogen atom and bromine atom is high. So, due to this a positive dipole is generated at hydrogen atom and partial negative charge, these partial charge is called dipole. In a HBr molecule one H-atom attracted by Br-atom of another atom by force of attraction and this partial force of attraction is called H-bonding.

Other all given molecules are arrange according to its molecular mass because boiling points is directly proportional to the molecular mass of molecule.

learn more about boiling point

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3 0
1 year ago
What is the half-life of a 12 g sample of radioisotope that decayed to 6 g in 28
Charra [1.4K]

Answer:

A. 28 years

Explanation:

Applying,

R = R'(2ᵃ/ⁿ).............. Equation 1

Where R = Original sample, R' = Sample left after decay, a = Total time taken to decay, n = half life.

From the question,

Given: R = 12 g, R' = 6 g, a = 28 years.

Substitute into equation 1 and solve for n

12 = 6(2²⁸/ⁿ)

12/6 = 2²⁸/ⁿ

2²⁸/ⁿ = 2

Equation the base,

28/n = 1

n = 28 years.

Hence the half-life is 28 years

4 0
3 years ago
Atoms in a liquid have _________ energy than atoms in a solid, so the easiest way to change a solid to a liquid is to add ______
Nitella [24]
More,
heat/ energy,
melting point
4 0
3 years ago
Phosphoric acid has 3 pka values, which are 2.1, 6.9, and 12.4. draw the protonated form of phosphoric acid associated with the
Margaret [11]
As mentioned above, phosphoric acid has 3 pKa values, and after 3 ionization it gives 3 types of ions at different pKa values:

H₃PO₄(aq) + H₂O(l) ⇌ H₃O⁺(aq) + H₂PO₄⁻ (aq)         pKₐ₁ 
<span>

</span>H₂PO₄⁻(aq) + H₂O(l) ⇌ H₃O⁺(aq) + HPO₄²⁻ (aq)       pKₐ₂


HPO₄²⁻(aq) + H₂O(l) ⇌ H₃O⁺(aq) + PO₄³⁻ (aq)          pKₐ₃ 


At the highest pKa value (12.4) of phosphoric acid, the last OH group will lose its hydrogen. On the picture I attached, it is shown required protonated form of phosphoric acid before reaction whose pKa value is 12.4.


6 0
3 years ago
Moles of phosphorous in 15-35-15 fertilizer in 10g
guapka [62]

<span>The composition of a fertilizer is usually express in NPK number. NPK number is in terms of Percent by mass of the said element which are Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Potassium. A 15-35-15 fertilizer has 15% Nitrogen, 35% Phosphorous, and 15% Potassium by mass. If you have 10 g of this fertilizer, to get the number of moles of phosphorus, you multiply the mass by 35%, which is equal to 10*0.35 or 3.5 g phosphorus. Then you divide the calculated mass of phosphorous by its molar mass which is 30.97 g/mol. Therefore, you have 3.5/30.97 which is equal to 0.1130 mol Phosphorus. This is the amount of Phosphorus in moles in the fertilizer.</span>

6 0
3 years ago
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