Answer:
83.6°
Explanation:
For the ray to be totally internally reflected, at the boundary, the angle of refraction is 90. Using the law of refraction where
n₁sinθ₁ = n₂sinθ₂ where n₁ = refractive index of prism = 1.5, θ₁ = critical angle in prism, n₂ = refractive index of air = 1 and θ₂ = refractive angle = 90°.
So, substituting these values into the equation,
n₁sinθ₁ = n₂sinθ₂
1.5 × sinθ₁ = 1 × sin90
1.5 × sinθ₁ = 1
sinθ₁ = 1/1.5
sinθ₁ = 0.6667
θ₁ = sin*(0.6667)
θ₁ = 41.8°
So, for total internal reflection, an incidence angle of 41.8° is required. So, a full convergence angle of 2 × 41.8° = 83.6° is required for the whole bundle of rays.
The acceleration is 3.3 m/s2
Explanation:
Formula for maximum efficiency of a Carnot refrigerator is as follows.
..... (1)
And, formula for maximum efficiency of Carnot refrigerator is as follows.
...... (2)
Now, equating both equations (1) and (2) as follows.
=

= 
= 
= 2.5
Thus, we can conclude that the ratio of heat extracted by the refrigerator ("cooling load") to the heat delivered to the engine ("heating load") is 2.5.
Answer:
Average density of Sun is 1.3927
.
Given:
Radius of Sun = 7.001 ×
km = 7.001 ×
cm
Mass of Sun = 2 ×
kg = 2 ×
g
To find:
Average density of Sun = ?
Formula used:
Density of Sun = 
Solution:
Density of Sun is given by,
Density of Sun = 
Volume of Sun = 
Volume of Sun = ![\frac{4}{3} \times 3.14 \times [7.001 \times 10^{10}]^{3}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7B4%7D%7B3%7D%20%5Ctimes%203.14%20%5Ctimes%20%5B7.001%20%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B10%7D%5D%5E%7B3%7D)
Volume of Sun = 1.436 ×

Density of Sun = 
Density of Sun = 1.3927 
Thus, Average density of Sun is 1.3927
.