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Law Incorporation [45]
3 years ago
13

Consider the resonance structures for the carbonate ion. carbonate is a carbon double bonded to an oxygen with two lone pairs an

d single bonded to two oxygens, each with three lone pairs and a negative charge. The three resonance structures are all equivalent. How much negative charge is on each oxygen of the carbonate ion? 0 −1.33 −0.33 −0.67 −0.50 −2.00 −1.00 −1.67 −1.50 What is the bond order of each carbon‑oxygen bond in the carbonate ion?
Chemistry
1 answer:
Bumek [7]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

The correct answers are: <u>Each oxygen of carbonate ion has -2/3 or -0.67 charge.</u>

<u>Bond order of each carbon‑oxygen bond in the carbonate ion</u> = <u>1.33</u>

Explanation:

The carbonate ion (CO₃²⁻) is an organic compound, in which a carbon atom is covalently bonded to three oxygen atoms. The net formal charge on a carbonate ion is −2.

The carbonate ion is <u>resonance stabilized</u> and has three equivalent resonating structures, which exhibits that all the three carbon-oxygen bonds in a carbonate ion are equivalent.

In the resonance hybrid of carbonate ion,<u> the negative charge is equally delocalized on all the three oxygen atoms. </u>

<u>Thus, each bonded oxygen has -2/3 or -0.67 charge.</u>

<u />

In a carbonate ion there is one double bond oxygen (C=O) and two single bonded oxygen (C-O). Bond order of 1 C=O is 2 and bond order of C-O is 1.

∴ <u>Bond order</u> = sum of all bond orders ÷ number of bonding groups = (2+1+1) ÷ 3 = <u>1.33</u>

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4P+ 5O2 -&gt; P4O10
Ratling [72]
If 4 moles of P is used by 5 mole of O2
then....0.489 moles will be used by 5/4 × .489 = .611 moles of O2

so .611 moles

so if 4 moles of P is burnt , 1 mole of P4O10 is produced ....so for .489 moles...... .489/4=.122 moles !
so mass will be .122× 283.89 = 34.7 grams

so first ans is .611 moles and second is 34.7 grams !

if you have any problem regarding this , just comment !!!
4 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
When HClO2 is dissolved in water, it partially dissociates according to the equation
Natasha_Volkova [10]

Answer:

x = 100 * 1.1897 = 118.97 %, which is > 100 meaning that all of the HClO2 dissociates

Explanation:

Recall that , depression present in freezing point is calculated with the formulae = solute particles Molarity x KF

0.3473 = m * 1.86

Solving, m = 0.187 m

Moles of HClO2 = mass / molar mass = 5.85 / 68.5 = 0.0854 mol

Molality = moles / mass of water in kg = 0.0854 / 1 = 0.0854 m

Initial molality

Assuming that a % x of the solute dissociates, we have the ICE table:

                 HClO2         H+    +   ClO2-

initial concentration:       0.0854                    0             0

final concentration:      0.0854(1-x/100)   0.0854x/100   0.0854x / 100

We see that sum of molality of equilibrium mixture = freezing point molality

0.0854( 1 - x/100 + x/100 + x/100) = 0.187

2.1897 = 1 + x / 100

x = 100 * 1.1897 = 118.97 %, which is > 100 meaning that all of the HClO2 dissociates

3 0
3 years ago
Open the Balancing Chemical Equations interactive and select Introduction mode. Then choose Separate Water. Adjust the coefficie
aleksklad [387]
<h2>H_2O  + H_2 + O_2</h2>

Explanation:

1. Water decomposition

  • Decomposition reactions are represented by-

       The general equation: AB → A + B.

  • Various methods used in the decomposition of water are -
  1. Electrolysis
  2. Photoelectrochemical water splitting
  3. Thermal decomposition of water
  4. Photocatalytic water splitting
  • Water decomposition is the chemical reaction in which water is broken down giving oxygen and hydrogen.
  • The chemical equation will be -

        H_2O  + H_2 + O_2

Hence, balancing the equation we need to add a coefficient of 2 in front of H_2O on right-hand-side of the equation and  2 in front of H_2 on left-hand-side of the equation.

     ∴The balanced equation is -

       2 H_2O → 2 H_2 + O_2

2. Formation of ammonia

  • The formation of ammonia is by reacting nitrogen gas and hydrogen gas.

      N_2 + H → NH_3

Hence, for balancing equation we need to add a coefficient of 3 in front of hydrogen and 2 in front of ammonia.

   ∴The balanced chemical equation for the formation of ammonia gas is as  follows -

     N_2+3H→ 2NH_3.

  • When 6 moles of N_2 react with 6 moles ofH_2 4 moles of ammonia are produced.

5 0
2 years ago
Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate is an important intermediate molecule in the cell's metabolic pathways because __________.
olga55 [171]

Answer:

Present in both catabolic and anabolic pathways

Explanation:

Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate abbreviated as G3P occurs as intermediate in glycolysis and gluconeogenesis.

In photosynthesis, it is produced by the light independent reaction and acts as carrier for returning ADP, phosphate ions Pi, and NADP+  to the light independent pathway. Photosynthesis is a anbolic pathway.

In glycolysis, Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate is produced by breakdown of fructose-1,6 -bisphosphate. Further Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate converted to pyruvate and pyruvate is further used in citric acid cycle for energy production. Therefore, it is used in catabolic pathway too.

Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate is an important intermediate molecule in the cell's metabolic pathways because it is  present in both catabolic and anabolic pathways.

4 0
2 years ago
In a science lab, Cash mixes two clear liquids together in a beaker. Bubbles are produced, and a white solid forms and settles t
Greeley [361]

Answer:

A chemical change occurred, a gas and precipitate was produced

Explanation:

From the question , we are informed of science lab, where Cash mixes two clear liquids together in a beaker. Bubbles are produced, and a white solid forms and settles to the bottom.

In this case the change that took place is chemical change ( is one where new product are formed after two substance react) the bubbles that is produced signify the presence of gas in the product, white solid formed is reffered to as a precipitate( which is reffered to as solid that is been formed from a particular solution).

5 0
2 years ago
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